如何判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞.及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞.例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(cuò)：
1．This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2．I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
[答案]
以上兩句都是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)改為：
This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.
I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起.此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上.
方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀）,也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.例：
1．Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago?
A．where B．that
C．on which D．the one
2．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?
A．where B．that
C．on which D．the one
答案：例1 D；例2 A
例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his museum is ________ you visited a few days ago.
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his is the museum _________ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where,that,on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既作了主句的表語,又可作從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D.
在句2中,主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分缺句子的狀語,表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因in the museum詞組可用介詞in＋which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語.而此題中,介詞on用的不對,所以選A.
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所作的成分,先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where地點(diǎn)狀語,when時(shí)間狀語,why原因狀語）.