Born:14 March 1879
Birthplace:Ulm,Germany
Died:18 April 1955 (heart failure)
Best Known As:Creator of the theory of relativity
Thanks to his theory of relativity,Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century.In 1905,while working in a Swiss patent office,Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory.(The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb.He continued to develop and refine his early ideas,and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity.By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921,not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton,New Jersey,where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life.Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.
Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired,and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius...He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939,warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal...Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903.They had two sons:Hans Albert (b.1904) and Eduard (b.1910).They also had a daughter born before their marriage,Leiserl (b.1902).She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy.Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914...He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919,and they remained married until her death in 1936...The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however,according the IAS website,the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"...The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955.It is part of Yeshiva University.Einstein did not create the school,but gave his permission to have his name used.
中文翻譯:
誕生地:德國(guó)
1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)
最好的稱謂:相對(duì)論的理論
多虧了他的相對(duì)論,阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦成為最著名的科學(xué)家20世紀(jì).1905年,當(dāng)工作在瑞士專利局,愛因斯坦》雜志上發(fā)表論文,提出一個(gè)“狹義相對(duì)論中,“一個(gè)開創(chuàng)性的概念奠定基礎(chǔ)的大部分時(shí)間里,現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)理論.(該理論包括他的著名的公式e = mc².)愛因斯坦的工作產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,對(duì)一切從量子理論核能與原子彈.他繼續(xù)發(fā)展和完善自己的早期的觀點(diǎn),而在1915年發(fā)表什么是被稱為他的廣義相對(duì)論.在1920年左右,愛因斯坦是國(guó)際知名的;他獲得1921年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),而不是關(guān)于相對(duì)論但對(duì)于他1905年的工作的光電效應(yīng).1933年愛因斯坦搬到新澤西州的普林斯頓,在那里他曾經(jīng)在普林斯頓高級(jí)研究院的研究,直到他生命的結(jié)束.愛因斯坦的天才是經(jīng)常相比,艾薩克·牛頓爵士,在2000年的時(shí)代雜志給他起名叫以掃(20世紀(jì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物.
愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)和frizzy-haired皺巴巴的,而且隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的形象已成為同義詞心不在焉的天才……他送一個(gè)著名的信,富蘭克林.羅斯福在1939年,警告說,德國(guó)發(fā)展原子彈,并敦促盟軍的研究對(duì)于相同的目標(biāo)…愛因斯坦于1903年.1903年Maric結(jié)婚米列娃他們有兩個(gè)兒子:漢斯·艾伯特(b)和Eduard.1904年(b.1910年).他們也有了一個(gè)女兒出生之前他們的婚姻,Leiserl(b.1902).她顯然被授予領(lǐng)養(yǎng)或死在初期階段.米列娃和艾伯特離婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃爾莎Lowenthal 1919年,它們?nèi)匀皇墙Y(jié)了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯頓高級(jí)研究院的研究沒有正式的鏈接到普林斯頓大學(xué);然而,根據(jù)這兩個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)IAS網(wǎng)站,“有很多歷史性的聯(lián)系和正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系”