天啊,你的題目下的也太大了吧!看看下面的材料,不過(guò)也不全.
THAT的用法集錦
湖北省宣恩第一中學(xué) 李紹璜 尤進(jìn)國(guó)
看下面句子,能說(shuō)出句中各個(gè)that的用法嗎 That teacher said that that that that that boy used in that sentence was not correct.That在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)使用頻率很高的詞.它可用作代詞,副詞,形容詞,連詞,關(guān)系代詞等,在句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)或起聯(lián)結(jié)作用等.下面就that的主要用法作一些歸納,以供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)參考.
that用作指示代詞,指代某人或某物,或指上文提到的人或事物(單數(shù)名詞)."那個(gè)"
This is Mary and that is Jack.
That is your coat.
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
Is that why you had a few days off
Who is that Is that you (電話用語(yǔ))
that用作形容詞限定單數(shù)名詞,"那個(gè),那",或作副詞修飴形容詞或副詞,表程度."那么"
That day I met an old friend of mine in the street.
That bike of yours is broken.
I can't walk that far.
The weather is not that cold.
三,引導(dǎo)從句的that.
與有關(guān)詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),如 so that(以便,以致),so...that(如此…以致),such…that(如此…以致),in order that(以便),for fear that(以免),on condition that (假設(shè)),now that(既然),in that(因?yàn)?等,引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,且that不可省.
They started so early that they might arrive in time.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grad surprise for the party.
He worked hard in order that he might catch up with the others.
Now that you have got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.
Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
二)that用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,且在從句中沒(méi)有意義,也不充當(dāng)成份,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有時(shí)可以省略,但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不省略.要注意從句的位置.
That he came late made his teacher angry.(主從)
That you don't like him is none of my business.(主從)
有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ),把從句置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后時(shí),that可以省略.例如:
It is a pity(that) he has made such a mistake.(主從)
It worried her a little that her hair was turning gray.(主從)
My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow.(表從)
My idea is that we should get more comrades to do t he work.(表從)
I'm afraid (that) you don't understand what you said.(賓從)
I don't believe( that )they have finished their work yet.(賓從)
He has made it clear that he will not give in.(賓從,且that不可省)
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(賓從,且that不可省)
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(賓從,且that不可省)
The news that our team has won the match is true.(同位從句)
Word came that some American guests will come for a visit to our collage.(同位從句)
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(同位從句)
三),that用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,替代其前面的先行詞,充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),其先行詞既可是人也可是物.
當(dāng)它作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省.但如作從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that可省略
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
Finally,the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to the police.
I like the way( that) you speak to her.
All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those that once grew in the forest.
四,用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,替代被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,沒(méi)有意義,但that不可省.
Was it you that I saw last night at the concert
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
五,含有that的常用短語(yǔ)和慣用語(yǔ).
That is to say (作插入語(yǔ))那就是說(shuō),即
That's all right.(回答致謝或致歉)不必謝,沒(méi)關(guān)系.
That's it.對(duì)了,就這樣.
That will do/That'll do.夠了,行了.
That rings the bell.答對(duì)了.
Upon that 于是,立刻 如,Upon that they left.
So that's that.就這樣決定了.
That's all.(講話結(jié)束語(yǔ))完了.
That's great!太好了,好極了.
現(xiàn)在明白了開頭那個(gè)句子中五個(gè)that的意義了吧.