反義疑問(wèn)句.它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí).它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí).反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致.
1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式 2．陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式
They work here, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,后面的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)表示為：
I am a student, aren’t I
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,而句子又用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用you.如：
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it,不用they.如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they.如：
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he.如：
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there.如：
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ).
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
當(dāng)陳述部分是I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和從句的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致.
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I believe Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't suppose he was happy, was he?
當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時(shí),后面的疑問(wèn)句則表示為：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式.如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

陳述部分有had better 時(shí),疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t開(kāi)頭：
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will/won’t you?
Don't do that again, will you?
在感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ). What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí),回答要按事實(shí).如：
They don’t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力./No, they don’t. 對(duì), 他們工作不努力.