感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子.感嘆句一般用 how 或 what 開頭.
一、 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：
1． What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 其它!
2． What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他!
3． What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他!
例如：
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次錯過了講座,真是太遺憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us!你給我們買的書真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天氣呀!
二、 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：
1.How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
2.How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
例如：
(1) How beautiful the flowers are!這些花是多么美麗呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀!
how 和 what 都用來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,它們有什么區(qū)別呢?how 在這里是一個副詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞；而 what 是用來修飾名詞的,所以即使是同樣的句子,how 和 what 引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是不一樣的.請看下列例句：
(1) 多美麗的一朵玫瑰花呀!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2) 多晴朗的天氣呀!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)這些學(xué)生是多么聰明呀!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【鞏固練習(xí)】按要求改寫下列句子.
1． Lucy is a very clever girl.(用 what 改寫為感嘆句)
2.Lily is a very beautiful girl.(用 how 改寫為感嘆句)
3． The students are playing basketball happily.(用 how 改寫為感嘆句)
4． The books are very new.(用 what 改寫為感嘆句)
5． The story is very interesting.(用 what 改寫成感嘆句)
6． The book is very interesting.(用 how 改寫成感嘆句)
7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful.(用 how 改寫成感嘆句)
8． The news is very important.(用 what 改寫成感嘆句)
參考答案：
1.What a clever girl Lucy is!
2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3.How happily the students are playing basketball!
4.What new books they are!
5.What an interesting story it is!
6.How interesting a book it is!(How interesting the book is!)
7.How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8.What important news it is!