17._____,the subject was always in my mind.
A.Walking or sleeping B.Walking or slept C.Having walked or slept D.To walk and sleep
Q：答案選C,求分析
分析：
分詞的完成時(shí)：
1）構(gòu)成：表主動(dòng)：having done；表被動(dòng)：having been done
2）意義與用法：分詞完成時(shí)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之間有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間間隔,或者因?yàn)榉衷~動(dòng)作本身經(jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的延續(xù).
3）具體用法：
i> 分詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之間有一段間隔,則必須用分詞完成時(shí)
eg.Having failed twice,he didn’t want to try again.
已經(jīng)失敗了兩次,他不想再試了
但如果分詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之間時(shí)間間隔很短,這時(shí)即使分詞動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,我們也最好用分詞一般式,以強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的銜接.
eg.Locking the door,he went home.(門(mén)鎖上之后,他馬上就回家了)
Hearing the joke,we burst out laughing.（顯然hear和burst兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)間間隔很短）
ii>分詞動(dòng)作本身要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間時(shí),也必須用分詞的完成時(shí)
eg.Having watered the garden,he began to mow the lawn.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)歷了較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間)
Having been his own boss for such a long time,he found it hard to accept orders from another.自己當(dāng)老板已經(jīng)這么久了,他覺(jué)得難以聽(tīng)從別人的差遣
本題中“走路”和“睡覺(jué)”都是要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的,所以要使用分詞的完成時(shí)
23.Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight,the general nodded with satisfaction.
A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.having prepared
Q：選C不解,soldier 與prepare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系啊,求分析
分析：
當(dāng)“prepare”做“使有準(zhǔn)備,為…做準(zhǔn)備”講時(shí),一般用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be well prepared for sth.對(duì)做某事有充分準(zhǔn)備.
well + P.P（過(guò)去分詞）---是個(gè)很常用的句型.
例如,well known（很知名的）
翻譯：
看到士兵對(duì)于抗洪工作做了妥善的準(zhǔn)備,將軍滿意的點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭.
25.The sun was shining brightly,_____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A.making; look B.to make; looked C.and made; looking D.and making; be looked
Q：求分析
分析：
第一個(gè)空可以用現(xiàn)在分詞making做狀語(yǔ),也可以用and made這種并列謂語(yǔ)的形式.但是第二個(gè)只能用look.這里make...look 結(jié)構(gòu).即make后接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ).所以選A
36.--- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
--- Sure.
A.so kind as to B.kind enough as to C.very kind to D.so kind to
Q：選A,but why
分析：
so…as to 太…以至于
B選項(xiàng)要用kind enough to
參考譯文:
--您可以把自行車(chē)借給我嗎?(這里kind是委婉請(qǐng)求,不用譯)
--當(dāng)然可以了
39.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A.being connected B.connect C.having connected D.be connected
Q;求分析
分析：
“close to”中的to是一個(gè)介詞
而be connected with是一個(gè)固定搭配,譯為“與……接軌”.
故而選A
40.The performance of the host,_____ to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.
A.had intended B.intended C.being intended D.to intend
Q：選B,但是C為什么不行呢?求分析
分析：
這是個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句,省略了which had been
intended to please the audience...相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience.
43.--- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What?I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A.teaches; working B.teaches; work C.teach; to work D.teach; working
Q：選A,我選的是D,不知道錯(cuò)在哪
分析：
A、D都可以
I hear Warren （that） teaches in a middle school 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Warren 在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)
I hear Warren teach in a middle school 我在一所中學(xué)聽(tīng)Warren 講課；或我聽(tīng)到Warren 在一所中學(xué)講課