The spring festival known as the " new year",is the nation's most grand came to celebrate the Spring FestivalThe festival.Since the Han Dynasty first year beginning to beginning,Xia Nian ( lunar ) lunar January day" at the beginning of the year" ( i.e." years" ),or the fixed date,continues today.Known as the "New Year's day festival".After the 1911 Revolution of 1911,adopted the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar ) started dating,then known as the" New Year's Day" calendar January 1st,lunar January 1 as the" Spring Festival"".The festival,also known as the" traditional festivals".They have a long history,widely spread,has great popularity,mass,and even national characteristics.This festival is the day.Although the new year in lunar January 1,but the festival activities are more than lunar January day this day.From the year twenty-three ( or twenty-four ) small festival,people began to" busy":clean the house,wash bath,prepare new appliances and so on.All of these activities,there is a common theme,namely" demit old see the new year in".People in a grand ceremony and enthusiasm,to greet the new year,welcome spring.[1 ]春節(jié)俗稱“年節(jié)”,是中華民族最隆重的傳 歡度春節(jié)
統(tǒng)佳節(jié).自漢武帝太初元年始,以夏年（農(nóng)歷）正月初一為“歲首”（即“年”）,年節(jié)的日期由此固定下來,延續(xù)至今.年節(jié)古稱“元旦”.1911年辛亥革命以后,開始采用公歷（陽歷）計年,遂稱公歷1月1日為“元旦”,稱農(nóng)歷正月初一為“春節(jié)”.歲時節(jié)日,亦被稱為“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”.它們歷史悠久、流傳面廣,具有極大的普及性、群眾性、甚至全民性的特點.年節(jié)是除舊布新的日子.年節(jié)雖定在農(nóng)歷正月初一,但年節(jié)的活動卻并不止于正月初一這一天.從臘月二十三（或二十四日）小年節(jié)起,人們便開始“忙年”：掃房屋、洗頭沐浴、準備年節(jié)器具等等.所有這些活動,有一個共同的主題,即“辭舊迎新”.人們以盛大的儀式和熱情,迎接新年,迎接春天.[1]