C
make sb do sth 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是 be made to do sth
即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)省略的to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須補(bǔ)上.噢噢 恍然大悟。那這句話是定語(yǔ)從句嗎？比如 the personwho was mademakes a speech at the meeting為什么這樣理解是錯(cuò)的呢？這句話是簡(jiǎn)單句，不是定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵}沒有引導(dǎo)詞who等。是不是因?yàn)閣as前面既缺少主語(yǔ)， made后面還缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以無(wú)可構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句呢？定語(yǔ)從句首先是一個(gè)句子。一句話中，如果有從句的話，那得有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。你看這句話就一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)啊。to make a speach 是賓補(bǔ)，不是謂語(yǔ)。噢噢 哪一個(gè)句子中什么時(shí)候用賓補(bǔ)，什么時(shí)候用賓語(yǔ)呢一言難盡，看看我的教案，希望你能懂，不懂再問。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（賓補(bǔ)） 在賓語(yǔ)后面，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分叫賓補(bǔ)?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和它后面的賓補(bǔ)有主謂或主系表關(guān)系。例：They call me Jimmy. /We made him our leader.名詞 We should keep our classroom clean. /I think her clever.形容詞 He found the meeting over. /Who let him outside? 副詞 I told you to look after the child. /Ann invited me to take part in her party.不定式 He saw his brother playing alone. /This matter kept me feeling sad.現(xiàn)在分詞 Jack had his hair cut yesterday. /I heard the door opened just now. 過(guò)去分詞 You should put your things in order. /She left her schoolbag at home.介詞短語(yǔ)The person was made ______ a speech at the meeting.這句話中to make a speach 的賓補(bǔ)前面我沒有找到賓語(yǔ)啊啊，我說(shuō)錯(cuò)了，叫主補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中叫賓補(bǔ)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中叫主補(bǔ)。先看主動(dòng)時(shí)：I made the person make a speech at the meeting.賓語(yǔ)是person，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是make a speech.被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)person提前，變成主語(yǔ)，to make a speech 仍然是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，只不過(guò)這時(shí)是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的而已，所以叫主補(bǔ)。