with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)無任何關(guān)系.
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即 “with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語"
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),是屬非謂語部分,它由 邏輯主語+邏輯謂語 構(gòu)成.
從它們的結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出,最大的差別在于:一個(gè)是接賓補(bǔ),一個(gè)接的是邏輯謂語.形容詞/副詞可以做賓補(bǔ),卻不可做邏輯謂語.
He went out with his hat on.
要改成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的話,
being on his hat,he went out.
he stood there,with his eyes staring at the pretty girl.
改成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(去掉with)
his eyes staring at the pretty girl,he stood there.