Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
Jenny希望Smith先生會(huì)建議一個(gè)令她英文寫作短期內(nèi)提高的好辦法.
主句很簡單,是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：
Jenny(主) hopes(謂) that ...(賓語從句)
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句又是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：
that Mr Smith(主) will suggest(謂,一般將來時(shí)) a good way(賓) to have ...(不定式作定語修飾a good way)
不定式：
to have (不定式非謂語動(dòng)詞) her written English(非謂語動(dòng)詞have的賓語) improved(過去分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)充說明her written English) in a short period(介詞短語作improved的狀語).
to have something done/improved/fixed/made/...是一個(gè)固定用法.再給你舉幾個(gè)例子：
I'm going to have my hair cut.
John had all his money stolen.
How many authors have had their lives made into movies?請(qǐng)問， 什么時(shí)候用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ) 什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在分詞 什么時(shí)候用不定式做賓補(bǔ)呢？這句賓語和賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系是主表關(guān)系，即缺了系動(dòng)詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以加上系動(dòng)詞就是一個(gè)完整的句子：Her written English is improved.賓語用現(xiàn)在分詞的賓補(bǔ)是主謂的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Her written English is improving.這個(gè)意思和原句后面的時(shí)間狀語(短時(shí)間內(nèi))不符。賓補(bǔ)用不定式的時(shí)候，賓語和賓補(bǔ)是主謂關(guān)系：He asked me to come. (I come)回到你的句子，have something done是固定用法，不能用不定式。