簡單來說 及物動詞 Vt 就是后面可以加名詞 做動詞賓語的詞
比如喝水吃飯打人 drink a glass of water; eat breakfast,hit John
不及物動詞 Vi 就是后面不能加名詞做賓語的動詞
比如 道歉 apologize 死 die I apologize.He died two years ago.
不及物動詞 如果要跟賓語 可以加介詞 構(gòu)成介賓短語結(jié)構(gòu)
比如 He is running on the playground.They all laugh at him.
但是這個賓語就是介詞賓語 而不是動詞賓語了
但是有些不及物動詞也可以跟同源賓語
比如 sleep a good sleep,dream a nice dream 作了個美夢
大部分的動詞 都是既可以作及物也可以作不及物動詞的
比如 stop
及物動詞:I couldn't stop him from going.我無法攔住他不走.stop reading.
不及物動詞:He stopped and bought a newspaper.他停了下來,去買了張報紙.
Don't stop.Go to tell her!別猶豫了,去告訴她吧!
可以在句子中 注意體會一個動詞的用法
以下是百度搜索來的資料
及物動詞和不及物動詞
一　定義：
A 有些動詞只是及物動詞; 它們不可以單獨用,后面必須跟賓語.
{ False:They always want after lunch.
Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False:He is sending now.
Right:He is sending a letter now.
B 有些動詞只是不及物動詞；它們可以單獨用,如果后面想接賓語,動詞后面必須加上介詞.
{ Right:He is looking around.
False:He is looking me.
Right:He is looking at me.
{ Right:He is listening carefully.
False:He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞; 但是有時候詞義會改變.
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard,you will succeed.
If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二　動詞使用的建議：
當使用動詞時,一定要分清楚這個動詞屬于哪一類 [動詞分類],然后再根據(jù)不同的使用規(guī)則使用不同動詞.