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  • Our teacher should be listened to carefully.請問該句子有錯(cuò)誤嗎?

    Our teacher should be listened to carefully.請問該句子有錯(cuò)誤嗎?
    英語人氣:543 ℃時(shí)間:2019-12-14 16:51:09
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    這種句子一般不用被動的,說的別扭不地道.we shuold listen to our teacher carefully.我也覺得,可是我要如何說服出題人呢?給力點(diǎn)的證據(jù)?。‘?dāng)主動語態(tài)要被改成被動的時(shí)候,我們把原句的賓語提前,作為改句的主語,主語后置,作為賓語。因此有一點(diǎn)要注意,不及物動詞由于不加賓語,沒有被動形式,但不及物動詞如果與某些介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語,可以用被動。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物動詞,但put out是及物動詞。① 一般式(一般現(xiàn)在,一般過去,一般將來):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞,需要多年時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過來?!眃o作為及物動詞有“引起,產(chǎn)生”的含義,do damage的意思是“造成破壞”。主語damage是及物動詞do的動作對象,謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。同樣的,還有,I will mend the machine.相當(dāng)于The machine will be mended (by me).② 進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過去進(jìn)行、將來進(jìn)行):be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.③ 完成時(shí)(現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、將來完成):have/has been + P.P.:例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如:My homework has been finished.④ 其他時(shí)態(tài)依詞類推,可得到結(jié)果。⑤ 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + be動詞 + 動詞過去分詞,例如Your teeth must be brushed.⑥ 不定式的被動語態(tài):to be done例:The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.(確定超過接待能力的預(yù)定時(shí)必須考慮預(yù)定了房間卻來不了的客人。)被動語態(tài)的用法(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如:This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once
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