這是語(yǔ)音學(xué)家級(jí)別的題目：
ago的go是絕對(duì)
bus是閉音節(jié)
bar是r-音節(jié)
bow是第五類音節(jié)
沒(méi)有相對(duì)的.這些概念在英文文獻(xiàn)中都很少使用了.
There are six different kinds of syllables in English:
Closed Syllables:A closed syllable has one and only one vowel,and it ends in a consonant.Examples include in,ask,truck,sock,stretch,twelfth,and on.
Open Syllables:An open syllable has one and only one vowel,and that vowel occurs at the end of the syllable.Examples include no,she,I,a,and spry.
Silent-E Syllables:A silent-e syllable ends in an e,has one and only one consonant before that e,and has one and only one vowel before that consonant.Examples include ate,ice,tune,slope,strobe,and these.
Vowel Combination Syllables:A vowel combination syllable has a cluster of two or three vowels or a vowel-consonant unit with a sound or sounds particular to that unit.Examples include rain,day,see,veil,pie,piece,noise,toy,cue,and true.
Vowel-R Syllables:A vowel-r syllable is one which includes one and only one vowel followed by an r,or one vowel followed by an r which is followed by a silent e,or a vowel combination followed by an r.Examples include car,or,care,ire,air,and deer.
Consonant-L-E Syllables:In these syllables,a consonant is followed by le.The vowel sound in these syllables is the schwa sound that occurs before the l.Examples include -ble,-cle,-dle,-fle,and -gle.
祝進(jìn)步.
Friederich,W.P.(1958/1960).English Pronunciation:The Relationship between Pronunciation and Orthography英語(yǔ)讀音規(guī)則與拼法 (R.A.Martin & 繆廷輔,Trans.).London,UK; Beijing,China中國(guó)北京:Longmans,Green & Co Ltd.; The Commercial Press商務(wù)印書館.