1 a
2 whose teacher is the man in white
3 chatting
4 listen
5 to have
6 him to read
附:不定冠詞a與an的用法
[秘訣]開頭讀音若是元,要把a(bǔ)n帽來挑選.
輔音起首戴a帽,記住規(guī)律莫亂變.
[考題]
1. That's ______ useful book. I have read it already. (2004甘肅省)
A. theB. anC. / D. a
2. I think you have dropped ____“r” in writing “merry”. (2004山東煙臺(tái)市)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
[點(diǎn)撥]
1. useful是以元音字母開頭,但發(fā)音卻是以輔音開頭,所以用a.故選D.
2. “r”是輔音字母,但發(fā)音卻是以元音開頭,所以用an.故選A.
定冠詞the的用法
[秘訣]特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及.
世上獨(dú)一無二,方位名詞樂器.
某些專有名詞,外加復(fù)數(shù)姓氏.
序數(shù)詞最高級(jí),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)特記.
[考題]
1. This is ______ song I've told you about. Isn't it beautiful one? (2004江西省)
A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the
2. It's Mid-autumn Festival. ______ moon is very bright. (2004貴陽(yáng)市)
A. / B. TheC. AD. An
[點(diǎn)撥]
1. 名詞song后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾,表示的是特指,其前要用定冠詞the；題干后半部分表示的是“一首優(yōu)美的歌曲”,用不定冠詞.故選C.
2. moon是獨(dú)一無二的天體,其前要用定冠詞the. 故選B.
不用冠詞的情況
[秘訣]下列情況不用冠：名詞之前代詞限,
復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,球類學(xué)科和三餐,
專有名詞不可數(shù),星期月份季節(jié)前,
交通手段和節(jié)日,習(xí)語(yǔ)稱謂和頭銜.
[考題]
1. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball. (2004北京海淀)
A. a B. an C. theD. /
2. What ________ fine weather we have these days! (2004天津市)
A. a B. theC. /D. an
[點(diǎn)撥]
1. basketball是表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞,和play構(gòu)成詞組時(shí),其前不用冠詞.故選D.
2. weather“天氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞a(n)修飾.故選C.