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  • got to 的用法

    got to 的用法
    求got to ,have got to ,get to,get doing 的用法.
    英語(yǔ)人氣:469 ℃時(shí)間:2020-06-15 05:09:09
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    .
    二、have to / have got to 的用法
    1)must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是“不得不”.如:
    I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
    今天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議.
    Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.
    媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看商店.
    2)have to 的否定形式是don’t have to,相當(dāng)于needn’t.如:
    They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
    他們目前沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)電腦.
    3)have to 與have got to ??梢曰Q.
    get to do與get doing的用法區(qū)別
    區(qū)別一:兩者均可表示“開(kāi)始做某事”,其細(xì)微區(qū)別如下.
    1.get to do往往暗示一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,含有“漸漸開(kāi)始”之意,此時(shí)get后接的不定式通常為to know,to like,to hate,to understand,to realize等表示心理感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞.如:
    I really wanted to get to know America.我真想逐漸了解美國(guó).
    I shall get to like them in time.經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間我會(huì)變得喜歡他們的.
    The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot.要想了解這座城市,最好的方法是步行游覽.
    After a time you get to realize that these things don’t matter.你過(guò)些時(shí)候就知道這些事無(wú)關(guān)緊要.
    注:有時(shí)也可接表示心理感覺(jué)之外的其他動(dòng)詞.如:
    His drinking is getting to be a problem.他酗酒越來(lái)越成問(wèn)題了.
    He is getting to be a lovely kid.他慢慢變成一個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子了.
    You’ll get to speak English more easily as time goes by.時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得流利一些.
    2.get doing主要用于非正式文體中,通常表示某種特定動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始,尤其用于get moving,get going,get thinking等搭配中.如:
    We’d better get moving—it’s late.我們還是走吧——時(shí)間不早了.
    They soon got talking together.他們不久就開(kāi)始談了起來(lái).
    He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn’t come after all.他已意識(shí)到也許她根本不來(lái)了.
    區(qū)別二:get to do可以表示有機(jī)會(huì)做某事或被許可做某事,但get doing沒(méi)有這樣的用法.如:
    He never got to go to college.他從無(wú)機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué).
    We didn’t get to see her—she was too busy.我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她——她太忙了.
    When do I get to see your new baby?我什么時(shí)候能去看看你那剛出生的孩子呀?
    Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris?你在巴黎的時(shí)候有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀盧浮宮嗎?
    區(qū)別三:get to do還可以表示努力或設(shè)法做成某事,但get doing沒(méi)有這樣的用法.如:
    At last he got to knock it down.最后他設(shè)法把它敲了下來(lái).
    Did you get to buy the tickets?你設(shè)法買(mǎi)到票了嗎?
    How did you get to be captain?你是怎樣當(dāng)上船長(zhǎng)的
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