特征：頭部為三角形,與身子連為一體；大眼睛長在頭部的兩側 ；胸部長著三對足和兩對翅膀；腹部有黑黃相間的圓環(huán).蜜蜂也稱為家蜂.
身長：工蜂身長 14-15毫米；蜂王 18-20毫米；雄蜂 15毫米.
體重：工蜂 82毫克；蜂王 250-300毫克
居住地：一切有蜜源植物的地方
食物：花粉和花蜜
社會結構：數(shù)千成員群體的生活
性成熟：蜂王出生后六天；雄蜂出生后的5-15天
壽命：平均而言夏季的工蜂為38天；冬季的工蜂為6個月；蜂王為4、5年；雄峰為22天.
自然環(huán)境與生態(tài)
蜜蜂有四個種類分布在全球各地,它們各有不同的棲息習慣.其中3種在亞洲棲息,它們懸空筑巢.印度巨蜂喜歡高山活動,它們可以在海拔2000米的高度棲息,這種蜂主要分布在東南亞和菲律賓一帶.花蜂棲息地不超過500米,其分布區(qū)域與印度巨蜂相同.印度蜂分布在亞洲的廣大區(qū)域,其中包括中國以及西伯利亞的一部分地區(qū).head, chest of the three pairs of feet long and two pairs of wings; yellow-and black abdomen with the ring. Also known as bee-bee.
Length: 14-15 mm in length worker bees, queen bee 18-20 mm; Drone 15 mm.
Weight: 82 mg of worker bees, queen bee 250-300 mg
Place of residence: all of the local nectar source
Food: pollen and nectar
Social structure: the lives of thousands of members of groups
Sexual maturity: queen six days after birth; Drone of 5-15 days after birth
Life: the worker bees in summer average of 38 days, the worker bees in winter for six months; queen bee for four or five years; Xiongfeng for 22 days.
The natural environment and ecology
There are four types of bees around the world, they have different habits of the habitat. These three kinds of habitats in Asia, they left vacant nest. India Jufeng like mountains, they can at an altitude of 2,000 meters height habitats, such bees are mainly distributed in the vicinity of Southeast Asia and the Philippines. Bee habitat does not spend more than 500 meters, the distribution of regional Jufeng the same with India. India Bee distribution of the vast region in Asia, including China and Siberia, some of the regions
螞蟻為大家最為熟悉的常見昆蟲,種類相當多.其嗅覺奇佳無比,往往帶給居家環(huán)境許多麻煩.螞蟻是一種社會性昆蟲,全巢有后蟻、雄蟻及工蟻之分,各司其職.螞蟻的食性很雜,它們在動物界中扮演生態(tài)學上重要的分解者角色.
奇妙的螞蟻社會
螞蟻是我們最熟悉的一類社會性昆蟲,小小的螞蟻早在一億多年前就已經(jīng)居住在地球上了,與恐龍為同一時代.隨著地球環(huán)境的變遷,軀體龐大的恐龍早已滅絕,而身軀細小的螞蟻卻仍活躍在地球上.它們依靠群體的力量取得食物、生長、發(fā)育及繁衍后代,它們成功地適應了地球上各種惡劣的環(huán)境,造就了繁榮鼎盛的螞蟻王國,全世界的螞蟻共有260屬、16000種,其數(shù)量在一百多萬種陸生動物中首屈一指.
Ant to most people familiar with the common insects, many types. Its odd smell very good, and often brought home environment many troubles. Ant is a community of insects, after all there are ants nest, ants and Gong Yi-hsiung of the points, carry out their duties. Ant the diet is very complex and they play in the animal industry in the decomposition of ecology on the important role.
Wonderful ant community
Ant is that we are most familiar with a community of insects, small as ants in more than 100 million years ago, has been living on Earth, and for the same age of dinosaurs. With the changes in the Earth's environment, the body has long been a huge dinosaur extinction, and the body of a small ant on Earth are still active. They rely on the strength of groups access to food, growth, development and produce offspring, they have successfully adapted to the Earth various adverse environment, creating a prosperous heyday of the ant kingdom, the world's ants are a total of 260, 16,000 kinds, their number in More than 1 million kinds of terrestrial animals in the premier.
蜘蛛
捕鳥蛛：全身棕色、個體特大,一般長7厘米左右,有的可達10厘米長,產(chǎn)于我國廣西、云南及越南、緬甸等國.
中華狼蛛：全身密生黑色、白色及黃色細毛,頭胸部、背面棕褐色,中央有一黃棕色縱斑.產(chǎn)于陜西、山東、河南等省.
棒絡新婦蛛：該蜘蛛體長3~5厘米,頭胸部背面黑褐色,螯肢黑色,觸肢黃色,每只雌蛛年繁殖幼蛛800~900只.每400~500只蜘蛛可產(chǎn)1克毒.該蜘蛛產(chǎn)于我國南方各區(qū).
白額巨蟹蛛：該蛛身體寬短而扁平,步足左右伸展能橫行,體型較大,為室內(nèi)常見的蜘蛛之一,每800~1000只蜘蛛可產(chǎn)1克毒.該蜘蛛主要分布在陜西、山東、四川、江西、貴州、云南等省區(qū).
蜘蛛的生活習性：
人工養(yǎng)殖蜘蛛只要保證有充足的食物、水份、隱蔽三個基本條件就能成功.
蜘蛛喜陰暗潮濕、通風透氣的地方穴居,適宜溫度10℃～35℃,濕度50%～80%的環(huán)境,成年蛛一次交配,終身產(chǎn)卵,3～6月為產(chǎn)卵期,高峰期每二年可產(chǎn)三次,平均產(chǎn)卵100-300枚,產(chǎn)期15年,卵化成活率達95%,壽命30年.
蜘蛛食物品種來源：
蜘蛛的食性雜,蝗蟲、蟋蟀、蝶類、蒼蠅、黃粉蟲等昆蟲是蜘蛛最優(yōu)質(zhì)的飼料,如果養(yǎng)殖蜘蛛進行深度開發(fā),規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、綜合加工.最好再搞個小型昆蟲養(yǎng)殖場,采取籠養(yǎng)蒼蠅或箱養(yǎng)黃粉蟲,就能滿足蜘蛛飼料供應.
蜘蛛場設施和建造：
Huwena: brown body, individual and large, generally about seven centimeters long, some up to 10 cm long, produced in China's Guangxi, Yunnan and Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries.
Chinese Lycosidae: general health of black, white and yellow Fine-wool, the first chest, back Sepia, a central vertical yellow brown spots. Produced in Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces.
Rod Silk spider spider: the spider in three to five centimeters long, dark brown back of the first chest, limb sequestration black, yellow contravention of limbs, each breeding female spider, David spider 800 ~ 900. Every 400 to 500 spiders can yield 1 g drug. The spider produced in the South China district.
White spider of Cancer: The spider-body short and flat, extending to run rampant around Buzu, larger size, an indoor common spider one of every 800 to 1,000 spider may yield 1 g drug. The spiders are mainly located in Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan provinces and autonomous regions.
Spider's living habits:
Artificial breeding is guaranteed as long as the spider adequate food, water, cover three basic conditions can be successful.
Spider-dark and humid air ventilation of cave dwellers, suitable temperature for 10 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, humidity 50% to 80% of the environment, an adult spider mating, spawning life-long, 3 to June for the spawning period, the peak period every two Three years can be produced, at an average of 100-300 eggs, the production of 15, the egg survival rate of 95 percent, life expectancy 30.
The spider species of food sources:
Spider-feeding miscellaneous, locusts, crickets, butterflies, flies, spiders Tenebrio Molitor, and other insects is the best feed, if Spider-depth development of aquaculture, the scale of farming, integrated processing. Gao Ge small insects to the best farms, to support me cage flies or Tenebrio Molitor, can meet the spiders feed supply.
Spider facilities and construction: