跟在不及物動(dòng)詞后面
stop to have a rest停下來休息一會(huì) 
eat to live,but not live to eat吃是為了活著,可活著不是為了吃


動(dòng)詞不定式常作目的狀語

      【2009北京】Allof them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.
A.presenting           B.presented  
C.being presented    D.to present  選擇 d

2.     【2011浙江】If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered            B.be cheered        
C.to be cheered             D.werecheered 選擇c
3.     【2011重慶】More TV programs,according to government to officials,will be produced _______people’s concernover food safety.
A.to raise           B.raising  
C.to have raised      D.having raised 選擇a




考點(diǎn)1.    表伴隨還是表目的
The secretary worked all night long,____ along speech for the president.
A.to prepare    B.preparing  
C.prepared     D.was preparing
許多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A,認(rèn)為目的是“為了準(zhǔn)備演講稿”.這說明概念還不清.
現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨時(shí),其動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的.而動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí),通常譯作“為了”,為了達(dá)到不定式所表達(dá)的目的,先做句子謂語的動(dòng)作.也就是說,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后,先有謂語動(dòng)作,后有動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作.
She got up early that morning to get thereon time.(先早起,后按時(shí)到達(dá))
He works very hard to catch up with others.(先努力學(xué)習(xí),后趕上別人)
而在上題中,整夜工作和準(zhǔn)備演講稿是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,因此選擇B,現(xiàn)在分詞.如果選擇A的話,便容易誤解為“先工作了一整夜,然后才準(zhǔn)備演講稿