考點(diǎn)〕have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
have sth to do：有什么事要做
〔透視〕①have sb．／sth．do sth．與have sb．／sth．doing sth．兩者都是賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作.前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”,常接一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ).②have sth．done這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.③have sth． to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的have意為“有”,即“有某事要做”.解題時(shí)要注意這四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式變化,如對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)等.
〔精練〕用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
6． a computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday?
8． i'm sorry i can't help you because i have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． the villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night?
11．what have they had＿＿＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works?