Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.
Some of the books主語 were 系動詞 gifts 表語,were gifts在一起組成謂語部分.
that he got from his Chinese friends and students是定語從句,修飾gifts.在定語從句中,he主語,got 謂語,連詞that是got的賓語.from his Chinese friends and students 是狀語,表示來源.全句義為：其中一些書是他的朋友和學(xué)生送給他的禮物.
追問The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.
這個呢?
The paintings 主語,謂語是are being shown （在展覽）in the exhibition room 地點狀語.
that David doanated to the school是定語從句,修飾paintings.在定語從句中,David主語,donated謂語,that 是doanted 的賓語,to the school 地點狀語.全句義為：大衛(wèi)捐獻(xiàn)給學(xué)校的畫正在展覽館展出.