這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較困難的地方在于lead本身既可以做不及物動(dòng)詞,又可以做及物動(dòng)詞.
及物動(dòng)詞 vt.
1.引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)(路)[O]
She led me into the drawing-room.
她帶我進(jìn)入客廳.
2.走在(隊(duì)伍等)的最前頭
The military band led the parade.
軍樂(lè)隊(duì)走在游行隊(duì)伍的前面.
3.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);指揮;率領(lǐng)
They will let the young man lead the fight.
他們將讓這位年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這一仗.
不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.
1.領(lǐng)路
You lead and we'll follow.
你領(lǐng)路,我們跟著.
2.通向,導(dǎo)致[Q]
That door leads into the garden.
那扇門(mén)通向花園.
3.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
He has a desire to lead.
他有領(lǐng)袖欲.
我認(rèn)為的知識(shí)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的及物性與不及物性主要取決于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思.
如果及物,肯定可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如果不及物,就不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)既可以做及物用法,也可以做不及物用法,如下：
1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作及物動(dòng)詞,
例：He brought up his children strictly．
2）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作不及物動(dòng)詞,
例：Something unexpected has turned up． 出現(xiàn)了令人意外的情況.（turn up=appear）
3）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,
例：The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火藥桶爆炸了.
The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵們把橋炸毀了.
lead to是屬于及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),但是屬于特例,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
All roads lead to Rome.
Hard work leads to success.
以上都不可以用被動(dòng).
但是我們知道有個(gè)用法是：lead sb.to do “引導(dǎo),慫恿...某人做什么”,這個(gè)時(shí)候,是可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的.
比如：
Salesmen do their best to lead people to buy things they do not need .
生意人盡力慫恿人們買他們并不需要的東西.
I'm led to do that thing by him.我是在他的慫恿下才做那件事的.
（這里的be led to,其實(shí)是lead sb to do sth的被動(dòng),并非lead to 短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)）
另外,再給你補(bǔ)充些不及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),他們都不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
1.break down (stop functioning 壞了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
3.come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4.come in ( Enter進(jìn)入)
They tried to come in through the back door,but it was locked.
5.come to ( regain consciousness恢復(fù)意識(shí))
He was hit on the head very hard,but after several minutes,he started to come to again.
6.come over (to visit訪問(wèn))
The children promised to come over,but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 順便拜訪)
We used to just drop by,but they were never home,so we stopped doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃飯)
When we visited Paris,we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.