1.只能跟to do作賓語 的動(dòng)詞
afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,
2.只能跟doing作賓語 的動(dòng)詞
acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny,
dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,resist,resent,repent,suggest,
can't help情不自禁,burst out突然爆發(fā),give up放棄,get through完成,put off推遲,
keep on doing 持續(xù) can't stand doing
3.常見的動(dòng)詞+介詞to后跟doing 做賓語
be used to doing習(xí)慣于,add to doing加上,devote to doing獻(xiàn)身于,lead to doing導(dǎo)致于,
get to doing開始,come to doing談到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing堅(jiān)持
be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗議,
4.常見的動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞of后跟doing做賓語
be fond of doing,be afraid of doing,be tired of doing,
5.動(dòng)詞+其他介詞后跟doing 做賓語
insist on doing,prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing,be interested in doing
6.有些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟to do作賓語,也可以跟doing 作賓語,
A、含義不同
remember to do記住去做 remenber doing記得做過
regret to do遺憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了
forget to do忘記去做 forget doing忘記做過
try to do努力去做 try doing試試去做
help to do幫助做 can't help doing禁不住
need to do主動(dòng)需要 need doing需要被做
want to do主觀想要 want doing需要被做
stop to do停下去做（目的狀語） stop doing停止做
go on to do接著做 go on doing繼續(xù)做
B、差別細(xì)微 doing表抽象一般,to do表具體就要發(fā)生
like doing like to do
love doing love to do
hate doing hate to do
prefer doing prefer to do
C、無差別
start,begin.continue,intend,cease.
1.-ing 分詞修飾人或類人時(shí),用來表示人正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不需重讀,
解釋為someone who is doing ………………..
2.-ing 分詞修飾物或類物時(shí),用來表示此物的用途或特征,需要重讀,
解釋為something which is used to do……………………………………
修飾人或類人 修飾物或類物
a swimming "girl 正在游泳的女孩 a "swimming pool 游泳池
a sleeping "beautify正在睡覺的美人 a "sleeping pill 安眠藥片
a flying "sauce 正在飛行的飛碟 a "flying suit 飛行服
the waiting "crowd 正在等候的人群 the "waiting room 候車室
running "water 正在流淌的水 " running track 跑道
a walking "dictionary 活字典（人） a "walking stick 手杖
the working "people 正在工作的人 "working conditions 工作條件
a running "car 正在行駛的臥車 a "sleeping car 小臥車
a shining " example 光輝的榜樣 "watering can 灑水壺
a developing "country 發(fā)展中國家 "waiting list 候選名單
boiling "water 開水 "drinking water 飲用水
a promising "star 希望之星 "operating table 手術(shù)臺(tái)
a charming "girl 迷人女孩 "filling station 加油站
a falling "star 流星 "washing machine 洗衣機(jī)
the rising "generation 成長的一代 "speaking contest 演講比賽
living "things 有生命的東西 "living standard 生活水平