replace
vt.及物動(dòng)詞
1.把...放回(原處)
She replaced the receiver.
她將聽(tīng)筒放了回去.
2.取代;以...代替[ (+with/by) ] The brakes have to be replaced.煞車(chē)需要更換.Electric lights have replaced candles.電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭.3.歸還;償還 I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一個(gè)新杯子賠還我打碎的一只.
displace
vt.及物動(dòng)詞
1.(從原來(lái)的地方)移開(kāi);迫使(人)離開(kāi)
He displaced a bone in his knee while playing football.
他踢足球時(shí)膝蓋骨脫臼了.
2.取代,替代 Television has displaced motion pictures as America's most popular form of entertainment.電視取代了電影的地位,成了美國(guó)最為普遍的娛樂(lè)方式.3.撤換;把...免職 .4.排(水) A ship displaces a certain amount of water.船都有一定的排水量.
substitute
n.名詞
1.代替人;代替物;代用品[C][ (+for) ]
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品嗎?vt.及物動(dòng)詞1.用...代替;代替[ (+for) ] Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.國(guó)產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件.Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.瑪麗病了,羅拉代替她.vi.不及物動(dòng)詞1.替代;作代替者[ (+for/as) ] Only art can substitute for nature.唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然.He substitutes as our teacher of English.他代任我們的英語(yǔ)教師.a.形容詞1.代替的;代用的;替補(bǔ)的 The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.這一新的代用甜味劑是用一種野生植物制成的.
supersede
vt.及物動(dòng)詞
1.代替,取代[H]
Steam locomotives were superseded by diesel.
蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)被內(nèi)燃機(jī)車(chē)取代了.2.接替3.廢棄
take the place of…＝take one's place 代替…動(dòng)詞詞組,如：
I'll take the place of Mr.Lin to speak here.我將代替林先生在此發(fā)言.