this這（所指人或物理說話人近）that那（所指人或物理說話人遠(yuǎn)）.如：
This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆.
That is a pencil.那時(shí)一支鉛筆.
these這些（this的復(fù)數(shù)形式）,those那些（that的復(fù)數(shù)形式）.如：
These are sheep.這些是綿羊.
Those are goats.那些是山羊.
there那里,相對(duì)于here這里,表示地點(diǎn),here 距離說話人近,there 距離說話人遠(yuǎn).如：
Here is your bag./Your bag is here.你的書包在這里.
There is her bag./Her bag is there.她的書包在那里.