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  • 在英語(yǔ)中,那些詞,像in,of,with,at,to,for等等.它們的應(yīng)用,還有他們的區(qū)別

    在英語(yǔ)中,那些詞,像in,of,with,at,to,for等等.它們的應(yīng)用,還有他們的區(qū)別
    英語(yǔ)人氣:392 ℃時(shí)間:2019-11-13 07:23:20
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    該處with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系
    Guo Zhenyuan,a researcher with the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——與中國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議機(jī)構(gòu)北京總部合作的研究人員郭振遠(yuǎn)
    EG:make friends with sb
    talk with sb
    quarrel with sb
    struggle with sb
    fight with sb
    play with sb
    work with sb
    cooperate with sb
    I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .自從我們一起工作以來(lái),我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒(méi)有吵過(guò)架.
    of可表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
    He is of Irish descend (ascent)
    People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
    Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
    from有時(shí)也可以表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
    He is from China.
    He comes from China.
    該處如果用of/from,意思一樣
    Guo Zhenyuan,a researcher of/from the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——來(lái)自中國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議機(jī)構(gòu)北京總部合作的研究人員郭振遠(yuǎn)
    in比較強(qiáng)調(diào)在空間位置中
    in on at
    一.in,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別
    1.in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).如:
    Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
    2.on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰.如:
    North Korea is on the east of China.
    二.at,in,on在表示時(shí)間上的區(qū)別
    1.at指時(shí)間表示:
    (1)時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等.如:
    They came home at sunrise (at noon,at midnight,at ten o’clock,at daybreak,at dawn).
    (2)較短暫的一段時(shí)間.可指某個(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子.如:
    He went home at Christmas (at New Year,at the Spring Festival,at night).
    2.in指時(shí)間表示:
    (1)在某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間(如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內(nèi).如:
    in 2004,in March,in spring,in the morning,in the evening,etc
    (2)在一段時(shí)間之后.一般情況下,用于將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞,意為“在……以后”.如:
    He will arrive in two hours.
    謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),in意為“在……以內(nèi)”.如:
    These products will be produced in a month.
    注意:after用于將來(lái)時(shí)間也指一段時(shí)間之后,但其后的時(shí)間是“一點(diǎn)”,而不是“一段”.如:
    He will arrive after two o’clock.
    3.on指時(shí)間表示:
    (1)具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間,如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等.如:
    On Christmas Day(On May 4th),there will be a celebration.
    (2)在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如:
    He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
    (3)準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí).如:
    If the train should be on time,I should reach home before dark.
    三.at,in和on表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別
    1.at表示地點(diǎn):
    (1)用于指較小的地方.如:
    I shall wait for you at the station.
    (2)用于門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前.如:
    He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
    2.in表示地點(diǎn):
    (1)用于指較大的地方.如:
    He lives in Shanghai.
    (2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說(shuō)話人住在那里,也可用in.商店、學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)等,若看作一個(gè)地點(diǎn)(point)用at,若看作一個(gè)場(chǎng)所(place)用in.如:
    I met him at the post-office.
    I’m now working in the post-office.
    3.on表示地點(diǎn),一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在……上;在……旁”.如:
    The picture was hanging on the wall.
    New York is on the Hudson River.
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