非謂語動詞中的過去分詞的詞性相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞,所以其用法（即主要指在句子中可以充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑┚拖喈?dāng)于形容詞和副詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?常見的成分一般有：定語、表語、補(bǔ)語、狀語
例如：
定語
(fallen) leaves
a present (given by my parents)英語中短語作定語要后置,叫后置定語
表語
I'm (interested) in this book.
補(bǔ)語
I have never heard the song (sung) in English.
I had my hair (cut) last week.
狀語（過去分詞短語作狀語）
(Seen from the top of the hill),the city looks more beautiful to us.
(Caught in a heavy rain),he was all wet.