hope和wish的用法\x0d
兩詞都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之處,不能隨意互換.\x0d
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一、相同之處 \x0d
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1.都可接不定式作賓語(yǔ).\x0d
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We wish to see the film.\x0d
我們都希望看那部電影.\x0d
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The children hope to do something for the old man.\x0d
這些孩子希望為這位老人做些事情.\x0d
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2.都能以某些代詞作賓語(yǔ).\x0d
That's what you have wished.\x0d
那就是你所希望的.\x0d
You can't hope much from such people.\x0d
對(duì)于這樣的人,我們的希望不能過(guò)多.\x0d
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3.都能與介詞for連用,后接名詞或某些不定代詞,表示"希望得到""祈求".\x0d
Do you hope for peace?\x0d
你希望和平嗎?\x0d
Do you wish for anything better?\x0d
你希望得到更好的東西嗎?\x0d
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4.都可與過(guò)去過(guò)完成時(shí)連用,表示本來(lái)想做而沒做成.\x0d
I had hoped to come here,but I couldn't.\x0d
我本來(lái)希望來(lái)這里,但沒能做到.\x0d
He had wished to finish it on time,but he didn't.\x0d
他希望按時(shí)完成這件事,但沒有.\x0d
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5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中.\x0d
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.\x0d
希望她會(huì)在英語(yǔ)考試中得到滿分.\x0d
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.\x0d
希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題很快會(huì)得到解決.\x0d
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二、不同之處 \x0d
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1.wish作為及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),hope則不能.\x0d
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Do you wish a pen or a book?\x0d
你要的是鋼筆還是書?\x0d
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2.wish能接雙賓語(yǔ)表示祝愿,hope則不能.\x0d
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I wish you success.我祝你成功.\x0d
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3.wish能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),hope則不能.\x0d
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I wish you to go with me.\x0d
我希望你同我一道去.\x0d
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4.wish和hope都能接that引導(dǎo)的從句,但wish后的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí),或過(guò)去完成時(shí)）,hope則用所需要的時(shí)態(tài).\x0d
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I hope that he will win the game.\x0d
我希望他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽.\x0d
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I wish that I knew the answer.\x0d
我希望我知道這個(gè)答案.\x0d
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I wish I had bought it yesterday.\x0d
我希望昨天買了它.\x0d
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5.hope可與so或not連用,分別代替一個(gè)具有肯定和否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句,以免重復(fù),wish則不能.\x0d
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-Will it be fine tomorrow?\x0d
-I hope so.\x0d
-Will it rain tomorrow?\x0d
-I hope not.\x0d
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三、wish,hope都可作名詞,可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望".\x0d
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1.My wish is to become a doctor.\x0d
我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生.\x0d
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2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.\x0d
據(jù)說(shuō)他們已實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的愿望.\x0d
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3.I have no (not much) wish to see him.\x0d
我并不（不大）想見他.\x0d
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4.Send him my best wishes.\x0d
請(qǐng)代我向他致意.\x0d
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5.Where there is life there is hope.\x0d
有生命就有希望.\x0d
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6.There is a hope of success.\x0d
有成功的希望.\x0d
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7.He has some hope (s) of success.\x0d
他有成功的希望.