Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點(diǎn)詞組
1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng)
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師
4. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)
6. computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習(xí)籃球
9. move to搬到,移動(dòng)到.move to New York 搬到紐約
10. my dream job 我夢(mèng)想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方
13. sound like 聽起來(lái)像……
14. fashion shows 時(shí)裝表演
15. fashion magazine 時(shí)尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的a part – time job一份兼職的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個(gè)小時(shí); a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時(shí)
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術(shù)展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社
26. I’m not sure yet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)
27. New Year’s resolutions新年的決心 make one’s resolution表決心
28. play an instrument彈一種樂(lè)器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)
30. get good grades獲得好成績(jī)
31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過(guò)1000封的來(lái)信
35. work harder in school在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)
36. keep fit保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school中學(xué)畢業(yè)后
40. international magazines 國(guó)際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)
二． 重點(diǎn)句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大后將干什么?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來(lái)成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師.
3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎么做?
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我將要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué).
5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪里工作?
6. When are you going to do that? 你將什么時(shí)候去做?
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,我將做我想做的事.
（1）when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)”
（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代詞,表示“某處”,之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語(yǔ),但修飾不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須 nothing difficult沒(méi)什么難事nothing wrong 沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題 something delicious 好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東
三．重點(diǎn)及新知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) (be going to do) 用“be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事,或打算、計(jì)劃,決定要做的事情.
1. 常于其搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來(lái)), in the near future (在不久的將來(lái)),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.如：
I am going to travel around the world.我將到世界各地旅游.
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面.
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍(lán)球.
It is going to rain. 天將下雨.
3. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課.
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師.
4. 疑問(wèn)句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎?
回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂(lè)課嗎?
Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么?
在第三單元中我們還學(xué)過(guò)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(be doing)來(lái)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要做某事.所以,若要表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)可通用.
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時(shí),be going to do 若表示自己的計(jì)劃,打算,安排或意愿時(shí),有時(shí)也可與want to do 替換使用.
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快樂(lè),學(xué)習(xí)更上一層樓!請(qǐng)記得采納,謝謝!(*^__^*)