that cause,for which...
for which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,其中 for是與 gave搭配的.which指代的是cause.
give...for...以...為交換,為...作犧牲太感謝了，還有個(gè)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)段話it is 說(shuō)完后面跟了三個(gè)分句，每句都以that開(kāi)頭，可以認(rèn)為是it做形式主語(yǔ)而that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語(yǔ)嗎？那又要如何理解呢It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.我是把后面的這個(gè)四個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的句子看做是the great task的同位語(yǔ)來(lái)看的。不知你怎么看？這么理解的話，不妥吧，要如何翻譯呢，我看了這篇演講的中譯文，貌似譯者在每一句前都加了“我們要”這個(gè)that 還真是讓人費(fèi)解啊……貌似從語(yǔ)法的角度講不通啊我覺(jué)得會(huì)不會(huì)這個(gè)that不是什么關(guān)系代詞副詞先行詞之類(lèi)的，而是一句話的“縮寫(xiě)”that=“the great task asks us to ......”+_+弄迷糊了。