初中英語同義詞組
arrive in/at=get to=reach
I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意這里不能用arrive in
be fine=be well=be OK
I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.
be from=come from
He is from China.=He comes from China.
be in=be at home
He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home
be full of=be filled with
The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.
be late for=come late for
I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.
be on a visit to= visit
He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China
be able to=can
He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.
be away=be out=be not at home
如4
be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
be pleased=be glad=be happy
The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.
buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.
be up=get up
Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.
catch up with=keep up with
I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.
catch a bus=take a bus
Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?
catch a cold=have a cold
Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.
come into=step into
He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom
come down=get down
Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.
do well in=be good at
He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.
do the shopping=go shopping
I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.
drop off=get off
enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
I enjoy reading.=I like reading.
have a good time=enjoy oneself
We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
fall down=fall off
I fell down.=I fell off the bike.
get the telephone=answer the telephone
I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.
give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
見12
give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
見12
give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
見12
give a concert=have a concert
They gave a concert.=They had a concert.
get on well with sb.=be good to
I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.
give…a call=give…a ring
I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.
go down=go along
go for a swim=go swimming
go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
go up=go along
go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
have a look (at)=look at
have a swim=go swimming
have got=have
hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
hold a meeting=have a meeting
hold on=wait a minute
hurry up=be quick
knock at=knock on
last from…to=be from…to
like doing sth=like to do sth
look out=be careful
love to do sth=like to do sth
make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
pay for=spend on
prefer…to=like better than
ring up=call sb
send for sb=ask sb to come
show sb sth=show sth to sb
take care of=look after
take exercise=do sport
take a message=leave a message
think about=think of
teach oneself=learn all by oneself
turn off=turn down
turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
walk on=go on
walk to=go to …on foot
walk along=go along
at school=in the school
a lot of=lots of
a lot=very much
a quarter past two=two fifteen
at times=sometimes
at last=in the end=finally
a bit=a little=a few
a moment ago=just now
at once=right now
at noon=in the middle of a day
at that moment=at that time=just then
at the moment=at the same time
at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
a moment later=later on
after a while=a moment later
all the same=all the time
as soon as possible=as quick as possible
in line=in a queue
in the southern part of=in the south of
in the day=in the daytime
much of China=many places of China
more than=over
no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
not far from=near to
North China=the north of China
of course=certainly
plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
two and a half years=two years and a half
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出；辨認,辨別出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 車船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,學(xué)會
pull down 拆毀,拉倒；拉下,降低
pull in( 車 ) 停下,進站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脫 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出； ( 車、船 ) 駛出
pull together 齊心協(xié)力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解釋清楚,說明
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 放好,收好；儲存
put down 記下,放下；鎮(zhèn)壓,平定
put forward 提出
put in 駛進
put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加 ( 體重 )
put out 熄滅,關(guān) ( 燈 ) ；出版,發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)
put right 改正 ( 錯誤 ) ,整理
look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁觀,觀看；看待,視作
look up 查閱,查考；尋找 ( 某人 )
look in 順便看望