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  • 英語閱讀理解解析

    英語閱讀理解解析
    Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
    Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food ,for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
    Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
    Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animals can create many problems.
    For example, when farmers killed large number of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why ? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
    Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
    Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or o plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
    1.What has happened to the animals on the earth?
    A.Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
    B.Many kinds of animals have died out.
    C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
    D.All kinds of animals are in danger.
    2.What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
    A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
    B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
    C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
    D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
    第一題怎么能選A呢?可是文章第2段是Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever
    第2題既然通過法案保護動物了,怎么還能選C,處于危險中的動物的數(shù)量還在上升?
    英語人氣:370 ℃時間:2020-03-25 12:39:13
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    英語與漢語的最大不同是因為歐美思維與東方思維的不同,西方思維是直線型
    第一題,LZ可以在文中看到Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.意為上千種動物從地球上永遠的消失了.
    在閱讀理解題目中,題目的選項往往有干擾項,同時,為了隱藏答案,正確選項往往使用同意詞替換.
    在B選項中意為死亡,過于片面.C曲解意思,原文指170種美洲生物in danger(瀕臨滅絕)D選項很明顯過于武斷,很容易就排除.而A中的gone意為消失.與原文較符.
    第二題,在閱讀理解中,命題人不但考察學(xué)生快速閱讀的能力,更考察對全文的把握.我們通讀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度比較樂觀,而且同學(xué)們一定要注意文中很多表示轉(zhuǎn)折,遞進,否定等意思的副詞.在文中最后一段我們看到Slowly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.有兩個方面,一方面,既然是少部分人了解到并開始做出反應(yīng),那么這個趨勢是積極的,另一方面,作者對于如此少量的國家的作為表示擔(dān)心,瀕臨滅絕的動物依然越來越多.那么,提干中的conclude只可能是這兩個方面.但選項中AB過于武斷,全部肯定了人們的看法.
    補充說明:
    把題看的客觀點,簡單點,也是作閱讀題的一種心態(tài):就是說文中說明不是的就“不是”,沒說明的就“不知道”,文中說明了的就“是”,不要根據(jù)自己的判斷來選擇“似乎合理”的答案.那么在第2題中,既然是從quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger這個事實來conclude,我們就從文中找出推測的理由,即Slowly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.
    那么,由于保護措施相比物種消失的速度過于微小,很客觀的判斷便是C
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