so do I 表示我也一樣
SO I DO 是我的確如此的意思
“so do I”句型,即“so＋助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）＋另一主語”,此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),可以表示前面的情況也適用于后者,使用該句型需要注意以下六個(gè)方面的問題：
1．該句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句,則要用“neither ／nor ＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”.如：（1）我在這所學(xué)校上學(xué),我弟弟也是.
誤：I study in this school,neither／nor does my brother．
正：I study in this school,so does my brother．
（2）我不在這所學(xué)校上學(xué),我弟弟也不.
誤：I don't study in this school,so does my brother．
正：I don't study in this school,neither／nor does my brother．
2．句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個(gè)主語.如：
You saw John in the street,so did I． 你在街上看見了約翰,我也看見了.
句中主語“You”和“I”不是同一個(gè)人,這時(shí)要注意與“so I do”句型的區(qū)別：“so I do”中,so意為“確實(shí)這樣”、“的確如此”.如：—Xiao Wang got the first place in the game．
—So he did．他確實(shí)如此（獲得第一）.句中主語“Xiao Wang”和“he”是同一個(gè)人.
3．句型中助動(dòng)詞,包括連系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和上句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致.如：（1）湯姆是高中生,我也是.誤：Tom is a senior middle school student,so was I．
正：Tom is a senior middle school student,so am I．
（2）我按時(shí)完成了作業(yè),她也完成了.誤：I had finished the homework on time,so did she．
正：I had finished the homework on time,so had she．
（3）如果你今晚去看電影,我也去.誤：If you go to the cinema tonight,so do I．
正：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I．
注意：該句的前句是條件從句,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而這時(shí)主句常用將來時(shí)態(tài),故用 shall.
4．該句型中助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致.如：
（1）他是個(gè)工人,我也是.誤：He is a worker,so is I． 正：He is a worker,so am I．
（2）我去過北京兩次了,他也是.誤：I have been to Beijing twice,so have he．
正：I have been to Beijing twice,so has he．
5．下面三種情況需要用“So it is with sb．”結(jié)構(gòu).
（1）當(dāng)前面的句子中主語支配兩個(gè)不同種類的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用“So it is with sb．”結(jié)構(gòu).如：Li Ping is a student and studies very hard．So it is with Bob．
李平是個(gè)學(xué)生并且學(xué)習(xí)很用功,鮑勃也是如此.
（2）當(dāng)前面的句子有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,分別為肯定形式和否定形式時(shí),也要用此結(jié)構(gòu).如：
I like potato,but don't like tomato．So it is with my sister．
我喜歡土豆,不喜歡西紅柿,我妹妹也是如此.
（3）當(dāng)前面是兩個(gè)分句時(shí),也要用此結(jié)構(gòu).如：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language．So it was with Engels．
馬克思出生在德國,德語是他的母語,恩格斯也是如此.
6．注意不要同“so I do”和“I do so”句型混淆.
上文2中已經(jīng)提到了與句型“so I do”的區(qū)別,這里不再重復(fù),重點(diǎn)看一下與“I do so”的區(qū)別：“I do so”中,so表示“如此；這（那）樣”,作代詞,代替前句的內(nèi)容.如：
（1）—It is possible for us to accomplish work ahead of time．
—I think so．我認(rèn)為如此.
（2）I asked her to pass the book to me and she did so． 我叫她把書遞給我,她照做了.我建議你還是去補(bǔ)習(xí)一下英語吧,你可以到奧威斯發(fā)展大廈29層進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí),前幾天我的同學(xué)也是因?yàn)橛袔讉€(gè)用法不會(huì),硬挺結(jié)果考試結(jié)果不理想他家里人給他找的補(bǔ)習(xí)地方,經(jīng)過補(bǔ)習(xí)效果有明顯提高了.