一,so的常見用法 1.當(dāng)so作副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),表示程度,意為"這么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly.別那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2.如果so后無形容詞,則so不能與名詞連用.如:I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).我從未見過個(gè)兒那么高的小孩.切不可以說"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可與不可數(shù)名詞連用,so few,so many可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.如:Tom ate so much food a meal.湯姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.There' re so few people in the hall.大廳里的人很少.3.So…that 意為"如此……以至于……",是一個(gè)常見句型,也是中考?？嫉木湫?如:Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.簡的腿那么疼,以至于根本動(dòng)不了.該句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成"So + adj.+ a/an+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu).如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.麥克這么聰明,大家都喜歡他.so that意為"以便","為的是",引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(該目的狀語通常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞作謂語)如:They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.他們能幫助你比較兩種不同的產(chǎn)品,以便你能買到自己真正喜歡的.so that從句還可表示結(jié)果,意為"因此",如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.他的筆不見了,因此他無法完成作業(yè).4.so與動(dòng)詞say,tell,think,believe,suppose等連用,可以替代一個(gè)意義完整的賓語從句.如:Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.她是她們班最好的學(xué)生嗎 是的,我想是這樣.so與動(dòng)詞do連用,意為"這樣做",以避免重復(fù)前面的有關(guān)內(nèi)容.而if so意為"如果是這樣".如:He did so in order to help her.他這樣做是為了幫助她.Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please 你是學(xué)生嗎 如果是,請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字 5."So + be/其他助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語"是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),意為"同樣","也".這一結(jié)構(gòu)在中考試題中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn).如:—I usually go to bed at night.—So do I.—我通常晚上睡覺.—我也是.6.so作連詞,表示結(jié)果,意為"所以","因此".如:—How do you like this shirt —It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.—你喜歡這件襯衣嗎 —它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜歡.7."not so +adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as"是一個(gè)常見的比較級(jí)句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:The man doesn' t work so hard as me.這個(gè)人工作不如我努力.二,such的常見用法 1.such是限定詞,常和名詞連用,意為"如此的","這樣的".如:She is such a kind woman.她是一個(gè)如此善良的女人.Grandpa often told us such funny stories.爺爺常給我們講這么有趣的故事.Don't go out in such bad weather.天氣這么糟,不要