v-ing形式一般由動(dòng)詞加-ing構(gòu)成,具有名詞的一些特點(diǎn),在句中可作主語和賓語.如:
Smoking may cause cancer.吸煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥.(v-ing形式作主語)
I enjoy working with you.我很高興和你們一起工作.(v-ing形式作賓語)
注意:finish,can’t help,mind,enjoy,practice等動(dòng)詞后用v-ing形式作賓語.
另外,v-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況也比較多.如:
Linda is good at dealing with difficult math problems.琳達(dá)善于解答數(shù)學(xué)難題.
Many people now get information by surfing on the Internet.
現(xiàn)在,許多人通過上網(wǎng)來獲取信息.
注意:by+v-ing形式表示通過某種途徑或方式(做某事).如:
Lingling improves her English by reading English Weekly.
玲玲通過閱讀《英語周報(bào)》來提高英語水平.能不能再具體一點(diǎn)？謝啦~！