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  • 初一英語100道肯定句變否定句的題

    初一英語100道肯定句變否定句的題
    因為考試粗心錯了一道變否定的題,老師要罰一百道……
    英語人氣:745 ℃時間:2020-01-29 21:52:55
    優(yōu)質解答
    做題多少不重要,重要的是理解和吃透題目,保證自己下次能做出來.
    100道題實在太多,如有必須,建議去買本題做比較好.
    這里我?guī)湍阏伊丝隙ㄗ兎穸ǖ恼Z法摘要,
    一、陳述句的肯定式變否定式
    1.謂語動詞是系動詞 be 、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時,直接在這些詞的后面加上否定詞.如:
    I am a teacher.→ I am not a teacher.
    Li Lei can swim.→ Li Lei cannot ( can't ) swim.
    We have learned 3,000 words.→ We have not ( haven't ) learned 3,000 words.
    He will go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.→ He will not ( won't ) go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.
    2.謂語動詞是行為動詞時,要根據時態(tài)選用 do 的相應形式,即 do / does / did not ,并把該謂語動詞恢復原形.如:
    I get up at six o'clock every day.→ I don't get up at six o'clock every day.
    Mr Wang works in a factory.→ Mr Wang doesn't work in a factory.
    Xia Lin visited our friends last night.→ Xia Lin didn't visit our friends last night.
    3.用含有否定意義的詞或詞組直接取代肯定句中的某些詞或詞組.
    ( 1 )肯定句中含有 always 和 ever ,變否定句時改為 never .如:
    He is always late for school.→ He is never late for school.
    My uncle's ever been to many parts of England.→ My uncle has never been to many parts of England.
    ( 2 )肯定句中含有 nearly ,almost ,變否定句時改為 hardly .如:
    Lin Tao nearly knows him.→ Lin Tao hardly knows him.
    ( 3 )肯定句中含有 many ,much,變否定句時改為 few,little .如:
    Many students know the man under the tree.→ Few students know the man under the tree.
    There is much water in the glass.→ There is little water in the glass.
    ( 4 )肯定句中含有 both,both … and ,all ,變否定句時改為 neither,neither … nor,none .如:
    Both of us are students.→ Neither of us is a student.
    I know both English and Chinese.→ I know neither English nor Chinese.
    All of them like bananas.→ None of them like ( s ) bananas.
    ( 5 )肯定句中含有 every-,some- 的合成詞,變否定句時常改為含有 no- 的合成詞.如:
    Everything is ready.→ Nothing is ready.
    There is something wrong with my bike.→ There is nothing wrong with my bike.
    ( 6 )肯定句中含有“形容詞+ enough ”,變否定句時改為“ too +形容詞的反義詞”.如:
    She is old enough to go to school.→ She is too young to go to school.
    二、祈使句的肯定式變否定式
    1.一般情況下,在句首的動詞前加 Don't .如:
    Close the door.→ Don't close the door.
    2.肯定句是“ had better +動詞原形”,變否定句時改為“ had better not +動詞原形”.如:
    You'd better come to school earlier next time.→ You'd better not come to school earlier next time.
    3.以 Let's 或 Let us 開頭的祈使句,在變否定句時常在其后加 not ;有時也可在其前加 Don't .如:
    Let's play with fire.→ Let's not play with fire.→ Don't let's play with fire.
    Let me try again.→ Let me not try again.→ Don't let me try again.
    三、復合句的肯定式變否定式
    1.一般將主句變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?如:
    I was cooking when he knocked at the door.→ I was not cooking when he knocked at the door.
    2.在謂語動詞是 think,believe,suppose,guess 等的賓語從句中,變否定句時常否定主句.如:
    I think he will give you a call.→ I don't think he will give you a call.
    四、肯定句變否定句應注意的其他情況
    1.動詞不定式變否定式時,常在不定式符號 to 前加 not .如:
    The teacher asked me to speak more loudly.→ The teacher asked me not to speak more loudly.
    2.既要否定謂語動詞,又要變換句中的單詞( and 一般要變?yōu)?or,some 變?yōu)?any,already 變?yōu)?yet,too 變?yōu)?either ).如:
    He can read and write.→ He can't read or write.
    We can see some flowers in front of the house.→ We can't see any flowers in front of the house.
    The students of No 2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already.→ The students of No 2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet.Many students know the man under the tree. 可不可以變成:Many students dont know the man under the tree. There is much water in the glass. 可不可以變成:There is not any water in the glass.您還可不可以多舉幾個例子?可以的~上面的例子已經是精華啦~掌握這些基本上任何肯定句都能變成否定重在掌握,相信老師罰抄的目的是幫助你掌握這個知識點而不是真正的懲罰~所以呢,學會上面的就ok啦~(如果必須要抄的話,可以試試找課文中的肯定句,自己把它們變成否定,既是練習也是理解記憶!)O(∩_∩)O~加油哦~Good Luck??!
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