兩者意思有一點(diǎn)接近,不過(guò)詞性根本不同,disagree是動(dòng)詞,against 是介詞
具體如下
disagree
不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.
1.不一致,不符[(+with)]
Our answers to the problem disagreed.
我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答不一致.
2.意見(jiàn)不合;有分歧[(+with/on)]
We disagreed on which movie to see.
我們對(duì)看哪一個(gè)電影意見(jiàn)不一致.
3.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)[(+on/about)]
The two neighbors disagreed bitterly about their boundary line.
這兩個(gè)鄰居在住房界線問(wèn)題上劇烈爭(zhēng)吵.
4.(食物,天氣等)不適宜,有害[(+with)]
Strawberries disagree with me.
我一吃草莓就不舒服.
against
介詞 prep.
1.反對(duì);違反
The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years.
抑制通貨膨脹的戰(zhàn)斗已展開(kāi)近兩年了.
2.逆;對(duì)著
They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.
對(duì)于這種種傾向,他們發(fā)出了嚴(yán)厲的警告.
3.倚;靠
His desk is against the wall.
他的辦公桌靠墻放著.
4.以...為背景
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
那座紅色的小屋在翠綠的森林襯托下顯得很美.
5.防備;預(yù)防
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我們添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即將來(lái)臨的冬季.
6.不利于
She has said nothing against you.
她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何對(duì)你不利的話.