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  • 英語翻譯

    英語翻譯
    研究西方禁忌習俗的意義.1 禁忌的意義 禁忌存在于各種文化和民族中,不同文化和民族,禁忌的內(nèi)容和 形式各不相同.弗洛伊德在他的書 《圖騰與禁忌》 中對禁忌這一習俗.做出了分析他認為:禁忌是藐視一個人、一個地方、一件東西或一種暫時性的情 況,他們具有這種神秘力量傳導作用或者本身既是這種神秘力量的來 源.同時,它也是代表了由這種事物禁忌預兆所產(chǎn)生的禁制.禁忌這個名詞的內(nèi)涵包含了“神圣的”和“超乎尋常的”,“不潔 的”和“怪誕的”等意義.這種解釋主要是真對原始民族隊禁忌的理 《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》 中對“禁忌”這樣解釋:人們忌諱的話或行動.現(xiàn)代人們所說的禁忌主要指人們認為會帶來厄運的話和事情,因此極 力避免他們的出現(xiàn).2研究禁忌的目的.禁忌是十分敏感和不詳?shù)?它在跨文化交際中為我們設置了障礙.在日常交往中,如果不慎觸犯了禁忌,會導致對方產(chǎn)生誤會,甚至拒 絕繼續(xù)來往,因此,研究禁忌可以避免不愉快的事發(fā)生,促進國際交 往的順利進行.
    總之,禁忌被視為一定社會的文化現(xiàn)象,其背后蘊藏著一個民族深厚的文化內(nèi)涵.因此,國度的不同必然會引起習俗的差異.而且文明發(fā)展越久遠,遺留下來的禁忌就越來越多,不同國家之間的文化交流難免會出現(xiàn)不少困難.經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的今天,文化碰撞,交際失誤的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮.追根溯源是我們對西方國家的社會習俗了解不深,基于此,我們應該積極培養(yǎng)文化差異意識,力求了解西方習俗,提高我們的文化交際能力.同時也進一步加強了我國與西方國家之間的交流,增進友誼關系.
    英語人氣:691 ℃時間:2020-05-24 05:44:17
    優(yōu)質解答
    Study of Western taboos customary significance.1 taboo taboo significance exist in a variety of cultures and peoples of different cultures and nationalities,the content and form of taboo varies.Freud in his book "Totem and Taboo," the practice of taboo.Analysis made him think:are flouting taboos of a person,a place,a thing or a temporary situation,they have this mysterious force itself is the conduction or the source of this mysterious force.At the same time,it is also represented by such a taboo omen of things arising from the prohibition.Taboo connotation of the term includes the "sacred" and "extraordinary","unclean" and "grotesque" and other significance.This interpretation is true to the original understanding of the national team taboo."Modern Chinese Dictionary" to "taboo" It explained:taboo words or actions.Modern people have said that people consider taboo main will bring bad luck and things then,so every effort to avoid the appearance of them.Study 2 The purpose of the taboo.Taboos are very sensitive and unknown,which in cross-cultural communication in an obstacle for us.In their daily dealings,if inadvertently violated the taboo,will lead to misunderstanding each other,or even refuse to continue to travel,and therefore the study can be avoided taboo Unhappy things happen,to promote international exchanges carried out smoothly.
    In short,the taboos of society must be regarded as a cultural phenomenon,and its behind a nation with deep cultural connotations.Therefore,the country will surely give rise to different customs differences.The development of civilization and the more long taboo on the left by more and more cultural exchanges between different countries,there will inevitably be many difficulties.Today the development of economic globalization,cultural collisions,communication failures common occurrences.Tracing to its source is the Western countries do not know much about social customs,based on this,we should actively cultivate the awareness of cultural differences,and strive to understand Western practices,improve our cultural communicative competence.At the same time also further strengthened between China and Western countries of the exchanges and friendship relations.
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