〖 點(diǎn)撥〗say ,speak ,talk 及 tell 的區(qū)別：
say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話.如：
“I want to go there by bus” ,he said .他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去.”
What is he saying?
He said his name was Tom .
speak :“說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞 ( 即后面不能直接接賓語 ) .如：
Can you speak about him?
I don’t like to speak like this .
〖 點(diǎn)撥〗speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力.如：She speaks English well .
talk :與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,賓語只能是某國語言等少數(shù)幾個詞.不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話.如：
I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他談那件事.
Old women like to talk with children .
give a talk 作報告
tell :“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語.如：
He‘s telling me a story .
tell a lie 撒謊