不一樣.
1 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和主句的主語不同,這里的“獨立”表示的就是這個意思.
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子,在句子中作狀語,表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等.
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him),he didn”t know what to say.姑娘兩眼望著他,他不知道說什么好.
顯然這里the girl和he 是兩個不同的主語.
Time permitting (= If time permits),we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果時間允許的話,我們明天去郊游.
2 分詞的邏輯主語多數(shù)是主句的主語.
1)The students entered the classroom ,following the teacher .
following的主語是The students
2)The teacher entered the classroom ,followed by the students .
3)Those wishing to go there may put up your hands.
wishing的主語是Those
歡迎探討詞法語法問題.