現(xiàn)在分詞作后置動詞不定式作定語應(yīng)注意：
1.表示將要發(fā)生的動作,有時根據(jù)句意需要加上介詞,這時介詞不能省略,因為被修飾的名詞是它的賓語.
例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
We have only a small cold room to live in.
2.用于修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no,all,any等限定的中心詞.
例 Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.
He was the best man to do the job.
3.根據(jù)不同的句意,不定式可用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài).
例 Have you got anything to post?(post的動作執(zhí)行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be posted?(post的動作執(zhí)行者是“我”或“別人”)
There are some plates to wash (to be washed).
定語,表示與主句時態(tài)一致的一個經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作
過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動語態(tài)