一開始看見有許多個回答,以為沒我可做的事,但把各個回答看完,發(fā)現(xiàn)都不是完全正確,所以我也來湊個熱鬧,說說我的答案.
①Dr.Zhong was chosen to _____our hospital at the international meeting
A.represent B.stand for C.instead of D.take the place of
選A 正確.represent “代表一群人并為他們的利益說話”.stand for 指“縮寫或符號代表某個意思”.instead of “代替”,是介詞短語.take the place of “取代”.
②There is nothing unusual.All _____ going well.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
選 B 正確.這里 all 指“一切事情”,作為單數(shù)對待.如果 all 表示“所有的人”,則是復(fù)數(shù)含義.
③He _____ the story to be false.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.declared B.regarded C.considered D.believed
選 B 正確.這一題是找出錯誤的選項.declare sb./sth.to be + adj./n.“宣稱某人或某物是……”,consider sb./sth.to be + adj./n.“認(rèn)為某人或某物是……”,believe sb./sth.to be + adj./n.“認(rèn)為某人或某物是……”,regard sb./sth.as …“認(rèn)為某人或某物是……”.這幾個詞只有 regard 后面不能接 to be 作賓補(bǔ).
④Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade
A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the
選A 正確.a knowledge of “精通”,trade“商業(yè),貿(mào)易”,是不可數(shù)名詞.
⑤At the beginning of class,the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
選C正確,指“課桌正在被打開和關(guān)上時所發(fā)出的聲音”,這句話在十幾年前的人教社統(tǒng)編教材高二英語課本中 The Last Lesson（最后一課）原文中出現(xiàn).
⑥Having _____ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging ______ low-carbon lifestyle.
A.a; the B.a；a C.the; the D.the; a
選 A 正確.a no-meat day 表示“具有某種特點的一天（或一個上午下午等）”用不定冠詞,the low-carbon lifestyle 特指“低碳生活方式”.
⑦—Will you go to the party tomorrow,Lily?
—No,____ I was invited to.
此題選項沒給出.個人認(rèn)為用 though /although 表示讓步比較合適,如果用 unless,則后面要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),如說成 unless I am/have been invited to.
⑧With all the problems ______,the manager left for home,_____.
A.solved; satisfied B.to be solved; with satisfaction
C.being solved; satisfied D.Having been solved; with satisfaction
選 A 正確.with all the problems solved “所有的問題都已經(jīng)被解決”.B 選項中不定式to be solved 在時間上指將來,“所有的問題將要被解決”,還沒有被解決,經(jīng)理怎么會滿意呢?C.being solved “正在被解決”,都不恰當(dāng).D 選項放在 with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中是錯誤的用法.如果把D 放入后面一句,說成 Having been solved,the manager left for home,satisfied.則 the manager 是 having been solved 的邏輯主語,“經(jīng)理被解決了,經(jīng)理滿意地回家去.”意思是荒謬的.所以第一空一定要用過去分詞 solved 作賓補(bǔ).
第二空 satisfied 用過去分詞,作伴隨狀語,說明經(jīng)理回家去時的心情,這里用過去分詞,其用法可以從固定詞組 be satisfied with sth.找到原型.你的答案很正確，我還有幾個問題希望你能盡快回答④中trade難道不能是特指嗎？⑧中最后一空為什么可以只有1個過去分詞？難道真的是satisfied放在逗號后面作主語補(bǔ)足語 with satisfaction不需要加逗號 嗎？這是怎么回事？還有⑦也請你盡快回答4. trade 這里并沒有特指某一次貿(mào)易或某種特殊的貿(mào)易，我把我手頭的《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典（第6版）》對該詞的解釋摘錄給你看：trade, noun 1 [u] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries 貿(mào)易；買賣；商業(yè)；交易： ·international/foreign trade 國際/對外貿(mào)易 Trade between the two countries has icreased.兩國之間的貿(mào)易增長了。the international trade in oil 國際石油貿(mào)易 the arms trade 軍火貿(mào)易7. ⑦—Will you go to the party tomorrow,Lily? —No, ____ I was invited to. 第7題選項為 A.as long as B.so far C.as ifD.even if先看各選項的含義。A. as long as 只要；B. so far 到現(xiàn)在為止，到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；C. as if 似乎，好像；D. even if 即使（假設(shè)兼讓步），雖然。從意思上看，用排除法，A, B, C 均錯誤，只有 D. 選項意思勉強(qiáng)可以，所以該題答案選 D.但是，我還要表達(dá)個人看法，even if 后面的從句一般用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可以指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，而此題用了一般過去時，不是很好，如果改為 although, though, even though 就更好。從 even if的中文解釋是看不出所適合的時態(tài)的。8. 最后一空的 satisfied 是過去分詞作狀語，我們一般不把它分析成主語補(bǔ)足語，也許外國人有這種說法。過去分詞經(jīng)常用逗號與主句隔開，作狀語。如果用 with satisfaction，則空格前不能用逗號，而是與主句緊跟在一起。如果要再問為什么這樣用，恐怕我只能說語言是約定俗成的，因為它就是這樣使用的。