drive [draiv]
vt.
1. 趕,攆,驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)逐；迫使…后退(常與 away,off,back 等連用)：
The child drove away the flies.
孩子趕走了蒼蠅.
We drove back the attacking enemy.
我們迫使進(jìn)攻的敵人后退了.
2. 駕駛(汽車、馬車、牛車、機(jī)車等),駕馭,開車：
to drive a car
開汽車
She drives a car skillfully.
她開車很熟練.
3. 駕車(尤指汽車)運(yùn)送,用車送；駕車經(jīng)越：
I drove her to the airport.
我開車送她去機(jī)場.
He drove the load to the station.
他開車把貨物運(yùn)往車站.
4. 趕(牲口等)：
to drive a mule
趕騾子
The farmer was driving his cattle along the road.
農(nóng)夫沿著公路趕牛.
5. 驅(qū)使…拼命干,強(qiáng)迫…干活；迫使…行動(dòng)；迫使…過分勞累：
The boss drives his workers hard.
那位老板總是強(qiáng)迫他的工人們拼命工作.
He drove the workers until they collapsed.
他迫使工人們干得一個(gè)個(gè)累趴在地.
6. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使,逼迫,催促,使不得不：
Her pride drove her to complete the job.
她的自尊心促使她去完成這項(xiàng)工作.
He was driven by necessity to steal.
他為貧困所迫而偷竊.
7. 努力經(jīng)營,促成(交易等),使成(交),積極進(jìn)行(交易)；達(dá)成(交易,協(xié)議等)：
They drove a hard bargain.
他們做成一筆困難的生意.
8. 推動(dòng),驅(qū)動(dòng),使(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；推進(jìn)：
an engine driven by steam
由蒸汽驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)車
a submarine driven by nuclear power
核動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的潛艇
9. 【棒球】
使(跑壘者)得分
使(跑壘)得分：
He drove in two runs.
他兩次跑壘得分.
10. 【高爾夫球】(從球座)發(fā)(球)：
He drove the ball within ten feet of the pin.
他在離標(biāo)號旗桿10英尺內(nèi)發(fā)球.
11. 【體育】
猛擊或猛抽(球、冰球、羽毛球等)
猛踢(球)
12. 【狩獵】
圍趕(獵物)
在(地區(qū))圍趕獵物,搜尋(地區(qū))找獵物
13. 流送(木材),把(木頭)順河(或溪)漂下：
to drive the logs down to deepwater
把木頭順流漂下深水區(qū)
14. 打,敲；擰；戳：
to drive a nail through a wall
把釘子釘穿墻壁
to drive a hole through metal
在金屬板上打洞
15. 為…的決定性因素；對…起到制約作用：
Rents in our city are driven by availability.
我們市的房租高低取決于房源.
16. 【建筑業(yè)】鑿,挖掘；鉆鑿出(洞)；打(隧道)：
to drive a tunnel under the canal
在運(yùn)河下面挖隧道
to drive a tunnel through a mountain
開山鑿隧道
17. 【采礦】掘進(jìn)(平巷)：
to drive a mine
挖礦井
18. 消除,驅(qū)除：
He was driven from a position of power by his political enemies.
他被他的政敵趕下了臺(tái).
to drive away these feelings of sadness
驅(qū)散這些悲戚之感
19. 使堆積,使聚集：
The snowflakes were driven against the hut by a gale.
大風(fēng)把雪片刮到小屋旁邊堆積起來.
20. 拖延,延遲：
to drive the schedule time
推遲預(yù)定時(shí)間
21. [新西蘭英語]用即將砍倒的樹撞倒(其他樹)
22. 逼良為娼
23. (原因、因素等)起決定作用
vi.
1. 駕駛；駕車,開車；趕車,行車；(機(jī)動(dòng)車)被駕駛；驅(qū)趕牲口：
She is learning to drive.
她在學(xué)開車.
She has driven out.
她開車出去了.
2. 駕車行駛；乘車旅行；乘車,搭車：
I drive to work with her.
我駕車同她一起去上班.
We usually drive to the country on Sunday.
星期天我們通常駕車到鄉(xiāng)下.
3. 會(huì)開汽車；開動(dòng)(或操作)機(jī)動(dòng)車：
He drives well.
他車子開得很好.
4. 領(lǐng)到有效駕駛執(zhí)照：
You can't drive until you're 18 years old.
年滿18歲才允許領(lǐng)駕駛執(zhí)照.
5. 驅(qū)進(jìn),被驅(qū)使；向前疾駛；猛沖；猛進(jìn),突進(jìn)；飛跑；趨向；(尤指迅速)漂流：
The computers are driving into other countries.
電腦正在迅猛地進(jìn)入其他國家.
Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold.
我們部隊(duì)正向敵人的據(jù)點(diǎn)推進(jìn).
6. (朝一目標(biāo))努力爭?。幻闇?zhǔn)；打擊：
I'm still driving away at the dictionary.
我仍在孜孜不倦地編這部詞典.
7. 努力(或奮力)地干,拼命干：
Even after winning the game they continue to drive.
即使贏得比賽,他們還要繼續(xù)拼搏.
8. 【高爾夫球】發(fā)球：
He drove long and straight throughout the match.
他在整個(gè)比賽中發(fā)球長而直.
9. 【體育】
猛擊球,抽球
(球拍)適于擊球
10. 【籃球】帶球直接投籃
11. [英國口語]在林中趕攏牲口
12. 【采礦】掘進(jìn)平巷
13. [美國口語]以強(qiáng)勁的節(jié)奏演奏音樂,剛勁有力地演奏音樂(尤指爵士樂)
n.
1. 駕駛；行駛
2. 駕(或驅(qū))車旅行(尤指驅(qū)車娛樂,短途旅游)；駕車旅行的路程
3.
(對獵物的)圍趕,哄趕
(對牛等牲口的)驅(qū)趕
(木材的)順?biāo)魉?br/>4.
被圍趕的獵物
被驅(qū)趕的畜群
流送的木材
5.
【心理學(xué)】內(nèi)驅(qū)力
沖動(dòng),欲望,本能要求；推動(dòng)力,驅(qū)策力
6. 努力；沖力,動(dòng)力
7. 【軍事】(軍事上的)大規(guī)模進(jìn)攻,強(qiáng)大的軍事攻勢
8. (募捐等)運(yùn)動(dòng),熱潮
9. 精力,干勁,魄力,雄心
10. 能動(dòng)性,積極性,主動(dòng)性
11. 逼迫；緊迫；壓力
12.
(公園等風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的)車行道
(尤指從大路通往車庫或宅門的)私人車道
[D-][用于路名]大道,路
13. [英國英語](尤指紙牌的)比賽
14. 【機(jī)械學(xué)】
驅(qū)動(dòng),傳動(dòng)
驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu),傳動(dòng)裝置
15. 【汽車】驅(qū)動(dòng)；驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
16. 【體育】
(球、冰球、羽毛球等的)猛擊,猛抽
擊球法
球的飛行
17. 【高爾夫球】發(fā)球
18. 【籃球】扣籃
19. 【電子學(xué)】激勵(lì)
20. 沖擊；撞擊；打擊
21. 【計(jì)算機(jī)】(磁盤或磁帶的)驅(qū)動(dòng)器,驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)(=disk drive)
22. 【采礦】平巷
23. [美國俚語](吸毒后產(chǎn)生的)迷幻感,刺激感,興奮,激動(dòng)
adj.
1. 驅(qū)動(dòng)的,傳動(dòng)的
2. 用于驅(qū)動(dòng)的,用于傳動(dòng)的
變形:
vt.drove 或 dravedrivendriving
drive [draiv]
n.
1. the act of applying force to propel something
after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off
2. a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds
3. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
4. a road leading up to a private house
they parked in the driveway
5. the trait of being highly motivated
his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers
6. hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
he sliced his drive out of bounds
7. the act of driving a herd of animals overland
8. a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
he took the family for a drive in his new car
9. a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
10. (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
11. a wide scenic road planted with trees
the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views
12. (sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
v.
1. operate or control a vehicle
drive a car or bus Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. travel or be transported in a vehicle
3. cause someone or something to move by driving
4. force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
He drives me mad
5. to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly
She is driven by her passion
6. cause to move back by force or influence
7. compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
8. push, propel, or press with force
9. cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
drive the ball far out into the field
10. strive and make an effort to reach a goal
11. move into a desired direction of discourse
12. have certain properties when driven
My new truck drives well
13. work as a driver
He drives a bread truck She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. move by being propelled by a force
15. urge forward
drive the cows into the barn
16. proceed along in a vehicle
We drive the turnpike to work
17. strike with a driver, as in teeing off
drive a golf ball
18. hit very hard and straight with the bat swinging more or less vertically
drive a ball
19. excavate horizontally
drive a tunnel
20. cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling
The amplifier drives the tube steam drives the engines this device drives the disks for the computer
21. hunting: search for game
drive the forest
22. hunting: chase from cover into more open ground
drive the game
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