反意疑問句
四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom , rarely , nothing , nobody 等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式.
如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
五、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式.如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
　?、跧t is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
　　六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I?表示.如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
　　七、主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句有以下四種情況：
（1）并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,助動詞應(yīng)與鄰近從句的謂語一致.
如：Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?
（2）帶有定語從句或賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致.
如： ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
（3）帶有定語從句或賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,若其陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider, expect) + that從句及其否定形
式時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致.
如：① I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?② We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
　?、?I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)④ We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
八、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替.
如：①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
九、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替
如： ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
十、陳述部分的主語是this ; that 時,疑問部分的主語用it ; 陳述部分的主語是these ; those 時,疑問部分的主語用they
如：① That’s your sister, isn’t it ? ② These were building workers, weren’t they ?
　十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it.
如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
　　十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致.
如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
　　十三、陳述部分為祈使句時,除以Let’s……引導(dǎo)的問句部分shall we? 如： Let’s go home together, shall we?外,其余祈使句(無論肯、否定),問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求
如：①Let us stop to rest, will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?　
③Please open the window, will you?④ Don’t make any noise, will you?
　　十四、陳述部分用One做主語時,疑問部分的主語有正式場合用one, 在非正式場合用you.
如： One should be polite to the old , shouldn’t one / shouldn’t you ?
　　十五、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用：be(not)+there(here)?形式.但當(dāng)其中有其它助動詞時,則用其它助動詞+there?如：①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
③ There will be a concert tonight , won’t there ?
　　十六、陳述部分含too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分用肯定形式.如：The little boy is too young to go to school, is he ?
　　十七、在 “It is … that …”句型中,疑問部分用isn’t it ? 如： It’s the third time that you have been here, isn’t it ?
　　十八、陳述部分的謂語是wish (to do )時,疑問部分用 may+主語? 如：I wish to have a word with you , may I ?
　　十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn’t +主語?形式.
如：①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
　　二十、陳述部分用主語+used to時,問句部分用didn’t + 主語?或usedn’t +主語?形式.
如：①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
1 ABDDA6.CCABB11.DAAAD
二十一、陳述部分含must的反意疑問句
（1）當(dāng)用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用過去時形式did.
如： ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
　　 ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
（2）當(dāng)用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式
如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they/ didn’t they ?)
　?、赮ou must have worked there, haven’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ didn’t you?)
（3）當(dāng)must表“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn’t. 如：We must obey the laws, mustn’t we ?
（4）當(dāng)must表“有必要”時,疑問部分用needn’t. 如：You must finish your homework first, needn’t you?
（5）當(dāng)must be表“一定、必定”時,疑問部分助動詞就用be. 如：He must be very tired after running, isn’t he ?