同位語從句
1、概述
用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句.它一般跟在抽象名詞fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,對這些名詞進(jìn)行說明或解釋.引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞除連詞that,whether外,還有關(guān)系代詞what,which,who,以及關(guān)系副詞how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸煙危害健康,這是事實.I have no idea what you mean.我一點兒也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建議我們坐火車去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫無疑問,他是有罪的.
2、由從屬連詞that,whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大學(xué)將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我們?nèi)鄙僮銐虻碾娫掃@一事實需要加以考慮.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.計算機(jī)能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇.I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我沒有聽到會議被推遲的消息.
3、由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.誰應(yīng)該是第一名的問題還沒有定下來.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他說了些什么.
4、由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么時候回來.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他們通常為如何演奏樂曲寫出精確的說明.