奧運(yùn)會(huì)的由來(lái)(英語(yǔ)陳述)
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的由來(lái)(英語(yǔ)陳述)
將下面的一段話用英語(yǔ)翻譯!
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的由來(lái)
古希臘是一個(gè)神話王國(guó),優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的神話故事和曲折離奇的民間傳說(shuō),為古奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源蒙上一層神秘的色彩.傳說(shuō):古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是為祭祀宙斯而定期舉行的體育競(jìng)技活動(dòng).另一種傳說(shuō)與宙斯的兒子赫拉克勒斯有關(guān).赫拉克勒斯因力大無(wú)比獲"大力神"的美稱.他在伊利斯城邦完成了常人無(wú)法完成的任務(wù),不到半天功夫便掃干凈了國(guó)王堆滿牛糞的牛棚,但國(guó)王不想履行贈(zèng)送300頭牛的許諾,赫拉克勒一氣之下趕走了國(guó)王.為了慶祝勝利,他在奧林匹克舉行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
關(guān)于古奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源流傳最廣的是佩洛普斯娶親的故事.古希臘伊利斯國(guó)王為了給自己的女兒挑選一個(gè)文武雙全的駙馬,提出應(yīng)選者必須和自己比賽戰(zhàn)車.比賽中,先后有13個(gè)青年喪生于國(guó)王的長(zhǎng)矛之下,而第14個(gè)青年正是宙斯的孫子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯.在愛情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了國(guó)王的挑戰(zhàn),終于以智取勝.為了慶賀這一勝利,佩洛普斯與公主在奧林匹亞的宙斯廟前舉行盛大的婚禮,會(huì)上安排了戰(zhàn)車、角斗等項(xiàng)比賽,這就是最初的古奧運(yùn)會(huì),佩洛普斯成了古奧運(yùn)會(huì)傳說(shuō)中的創(chuàng)始人.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源,實(shí)際上與古希臘的社會(huì)情況有著密切的關(guān)系.公元前9-8世紀(jì),希臘氏族社會(huì)逐步瓦解,城邦制的奴隸社會(huì)逐漸形成,建立了200多個(gè)城邦.城邦各自為政,無(wú)統(tǒng)一君主,城邦之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不斷.為了應(yīng)付戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),各城邦都積極訓(xùn)練士兵.斯巴達(dá)城邦兒童從7歲起就由國(guó)家撫養(yǎng),并從事體育、軍事訓(xùn)練,過(guò)著軍事生活.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)需要士兵,士兵需要強(qiáng)壯身體,而體育是培養(yǎng)能征善戰(zhàn)士兵的有力手段.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了希臘體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展,古奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目也帶有明顯的軍事烙印.連續(xù)不斷的戰(zhàn)事使人民感到厭惡,普遍渴望能有一個(gè)賴以休養(yǎng)生息的和平環(huán)境.后來(lái)斯巴達(dá)王和伊利斯王簽訂了"神圣休戰(zhàn)月"條約.于是,為準(zhǔn)備兵源的軍事訓(xùn)練和體育競(jìng)技,逐漸變?yōu)楹推脚c友誼的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
將下面的一段話用英語(yǔ)翻譯!
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的由來(lái)
古希臘是一個(gè)神話王國(guó),優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的神話故事和曲折離奇的民間傳說(shuō),為古奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源蒙上一層神秘的色彩.傳說(shuō):古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是為祭祀宙斯而定期舉行的體育競(jìng)技活動(dòng).另一種傳說(shuō)與宙斯的兒子赫拉克勒斯有關(guān).赫拉克勒斯因力大無(wú)比獲"大力神"的美稱.他在伊利斯城邦完成了常人無(wú)法完成的任務(wù),不到半天功夫便掃干凈了國(guó)王堆滿牛糞的牛棚,但國(guó)王不想履行贈(zèng)送300頭牛的許諾,赫拉克勒一氣之下趕走了國(guó)王.為了慶祝勝利,他在奧林匹克舉行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
關(guān)于古奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源流傳最廣的是佩洛普斯娶親的故事.古希臘伊利斯國(guó)王為了給自己的女兒挑選一個(gè)文武雙全的駙馬,提出應(yīng)選者必須和自己比賽戰(zhàn)車.比賽中,先后有13個(gè)青年喪生于國(guó)王的長(zhǎng)矛之下,而第14個(gè)青年正是宙斯的孫子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯.在愛情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了國(guó)王的挑戰(zhàn),終于以智取勝.為了慶賀這一勝利,佩洛普斯與公主在奧林匹亞的宙斯廟前舉行盛大的婚禮,會(huì)上安排了戰(zhàn)車、角斗等項(xiàng)比賽,這就是最初的古奧運(yùn)會(huì),佩洛普斯成了古奧運(yùn)會(huì)傳說(shuō)中的創(chuàng)始人.
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源,實(shí)際上與古希臘的社會(huì)情況有著密切的關(guān)系.公元前9-8世紀(jì),希臘氏族社會(huì)逐步瓦解,城邦制的奴隸社會(huì)逐漸形成,建立了200多個(gè)城邦.城邦各自為政,無(wú)統(tǒng)一君主,城邦之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不斷.為了應(yīng)付戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),各城邦都積極訓(xùn)練士兵.斯巴達(dá)城邦兒童從7歲起就由國(guó)家撫養(yǎng),并從事體育、軍事訓(xùn)練,過(guò)著軍事生活.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)需要士兵,士兵需要強(qiáng)壯身體,而體育是培養(yǎng)能征善戰(zhàn)士兵的有力手段.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了希臘體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展,古奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目也帶有明顯的軍事烙印.連續(xù)不斷的戰(zhàn)事使人民感到厭惡,普遍渴望能有一個(gè)賴以休養(yǎng)生息的和平環(huán)境.后來(lái)斯巴達(dá)王和伊利斯王簽訂了"神圣休戰(zhàn)月"條約.于是,為準(zhǔn)備兵源的軍事訓(xùn)練和體育競(jìng)技,逐漸變?yōu)楹推脚c友誼的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).
英語(yǔ)人氣:485 ℃時(shí)間:2020-04-18 09:02:54
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
Olympic Games' origin Ancient Greece is a myth kingdom,the exquisite moving mythstory and the winding strange folklore,origin in Mongolia for theancient Olympic Games a mystical color.Fable:Ancient times theOlympics games were for sacrificial offering zeus but the regular holdsports athletics activity.Another kind of fable and zeus son Herculesconcern.Hercules because the strength greatly incomparably attains" Titan missile " Laudatory name.He has completed the taskin 伊利斯 the city-state which the average man is unable tocomplete,then did not sweep clean king to quite a while the time topile up with the cow dung the cowshed,but king did not want tofulfill bestows 300 cows' promises,hertz Larke forced as soon asunder was mad has expelled king.In order to celebrate the victory,hehas held the games at Olympics.Origins about the ancient Olympic Games broadly spreads the storywhich is 佩洛 Pu Si gets married.Ancient Greek 伊利斯 king inorder to chooses a civil and military complete in both emperor'sson-in-law for own daughter,proposed the election must compete thecombat tank with own.In the competition,successively some 13 youthsgot killed under King Yu's lance,but the 14th youth is precisely zeusgrandson and on princess's heart person 佩洛 Pu Si.Under the loveinspiration,he bravely has accepted king's challenge,finallyoutwits.In order to congratulate this victory,佩洛 Pu Si YuPrincess held the grand wedding ceremony in front of Olympia's zeustemple,at the meeting arranges the combat tank,the angle to fightand so on a competition,this was the initial ancient Olympic Games,佩洛 Pu Si has become in the ancient Olympic Games fable founder.Olympic Games' origin,has close relationship in fact with the ancientGreece's social situation.B.C.E.9-8 century,the Greece clan societygradually disintegrates,the city-state system slave society graduallyformed,has established more than 200 city-states.The city-state doesthings their own way,non- unification 君主,between the city-statethe war is unceasing.In order to deal with the war,variouscity-states all positively train the soldier.The Sparta city-statechild from 7 years old on by the national foster,and is engaged inthe sports,the military training,military life.The war needs thesoldier,the soldier needs the strong body,but the sports is theraise can draft the clever in fighting soldier's powerful method.Thewar promoted the Greece sports development,the ancient Olympic Games'event also has the obvious military brand mark.Continuously theunceasing war makes the people to feel the loathing,the universalhope can have the peaceful environment which depends on rests andbuilds up strength.Afterwards the Sparta king and 伊利斯 the kinghas signed " Sacred armistice month " Treaty.Thereupon,forprepares the manpower resources military training and sportsathletics,gradually becomes peace and the friendship games.
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