就近原則：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主謂一致現(xiàn)象 】有一類連接詞,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致.此類連接詞有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等.例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一樣,喜歡跳舞. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的學(xué)生,包括湯姆都走了. No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我沒(méi)有人知道就遠(yuǎn)原則代表詞匯：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from　　E.G：He rather than I is right.　　Nobody but two students is in the classroom.　　就遠(yuǎn)原則　?、賅hat he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān). 　　②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò). 　?、跱ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備. 　　④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯(cuò)了,他也錯(cuò)了.