兩道SAT語法題和一道詞匯題!
兩道SAT語法題和一道詞匯題!
1.Although the writer had intended to conceal the criminal's identity until the final chapter,he planted obvious clues to the identity earlier in the book,(and he thus had underestimated the reader's intelligence).答案是thus underestimating the reader's intelligence,請問原文錯在哪里?and thus不是有這種表達嗎?
2.Spotted knapweed,(rapidly infests rangeland throughout the western United States,is an invasive thistleplike plant native to Siberia and central Europe.)答案是an invasive thistle-like plant native to Siberia and central Europe,is rapidly infesting rangeland throughout the western United States.原文錯在哪里?而且我覺得這個答案反而改了句子所要陳述的重點.
3.While the manager clearly sought to ____ the optimisn of the marketing team,she stopped short of pronouncing their plan unfeasible.答案是填temper,為什么不能填rekindle?
1.Although the writer had intended to conceal the criminal's identity until the final chapter,he planted obvious clues to the identity earlier in the book,(and he thus had underestimated the reader's intelligence).答案是thus underestimating the reader's intelligence,請問原文錯在哪里?and thus不是有這種表達嗎?
2.Spotted knapweed,(rapidly infests rangeland throughout the western United States,is an invasive thistleplike plant native to Siberia and central Europe.)答案是an invasive thistle-like plant native to Siberia and central Europe,is rapidly infesting rangeland throughout the western United States.原文錯在哪里?而且我覺得這個答案反而改了句子所要陳述的重點.
3.While the manager clearly sought to ____ the optimisn of the marketing team,she stopped short of pronouncing their plan unfeasible.答案是填temper,為什么不能填rekindle?
英語人氣:130 ℃時間:2020-04-18 17:29:17
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
1、如果不用thus doing形式,應(yīng)該改成 and thus he underestimated...,一是從邏輯關(guān)系看,thus應(yīng)該在he之前,二是從時態(tài)看,這里描述的東西并非發(fā)生于前文的planted之前,不宜使用過去完成時.2、原文錯在infests,以謂語動...第一題有點疑問,我在網(wǎng)上有查到thus放在主語后面和謂語前面的用法,那為什么一定要改成and thus he underestimated呢?還有,為什么thus后面可以直接加動詞ing形式?是所有的連詞都可以嗎?我好像沒有見過so后面直接加doing(除非是動名詞)。在這里以動名詞的形式出現(xiàn)嗎?是省略句嗎?還是就是有這種用法?那個第二題,如果把原句的infest改成infesting就正確了?thus放在主語前是做整個句子的狀語,相當(dāng)于“因此”、“于是”、“這樣”;而thus放在謂語或其他動詞前,是修飾這個動作的狀語,相當(dāng)于“以這種方式”、“從而”、“借此”。意思是有差別的,在這句話里,作者并不是主動地以埋下淺顯伏筆的方式來藐視讀者智商,因此不適用“以此方式”之意。況且,即使thus能在動詞前使用,好像也沒有把它放在助動詞前的例子,因為它的這種用法總是跟動作緊密相連的。連詞+doing的用法還是分詞短語做狀語,只是為了把關(guān)系表述得更明確,就讓連詞繼續(xù)呆在動詞前,so的確很難放在這里,一般需要用so的時候好像都是用thus或therefore代替,更多的時候用的是when, while, if等。英語連詞由很大爭議(比如單獨的so不能在句子中連接兩個主謂完整的從句),建議直接記住so不能這樣用吧,如果確實想完全弄懂,恐怕得看看最新的句法學(xué)研究有沒有這方面的成果了。infests改成infesting,語法上就合格了,但是不如答案改得自然,因為這么長的分詞短語在這里做定語,一般都會改用從句了。從語法規(guī)則上挑不出毛病,只能說一般不這么用。
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