哪些動詞只能接動詞-ing,哪些動詞只能接to do,哪些動詞既能接動詞-ing,又能接to do?
1、接動詞不定式做賓語的有:
afford負擔(dān)得起 aim針對 agree同意 appear似乎,顯得 arrange安排 ask問 attempt企圖 bear承受 begin開始 beg請求 bother擾亂,煩惱 care關(guān)心,喜歡 cease停止 choose選擇 claim要求 contrive設(shè)法,圖謀 consent同意,贊同 decide決定 decline推卻 demand要求 design設(shè)計,預(yù)定 desire愿望 determine決定 destine注定 dread害怕 enable能夠 endeavor努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘記 happen碰巧 hate憎恨,厭惡 hesitate猶豫 hope希望 incline有……傾向 intend想要 learn學(xué)習(xí) like喜歡 loathe不喜歡,討厭 long渴望 love愛 manage設(shè)法 mean意欲,打算 need需要 neglect忽視 offer提供 omit忽略,漏 plan計劃 prefer喜歡,寧愿 prepare準備 pretend假裝 profess表明 promise承諾,允許 propose提議 refuse拒絕 regret抱歉,遺憾 scorn忽視 seek找,尋覓 start開始 swear宣誓 try試圖 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 vow起誓 want想要 wish希望
2.、接動名詞作賓語的動詞有:
acknowledge承認,自認 admit承認 advocate提倡,主張 appreciate感激,欣賞 avoid避免 bear忍受 can’t help不禁 can’ t stand受不了 consider考慮 cease停止 commence開始 complete完成 confess坦白 contemplate細想 defer拖延 delay延遲 deny否認 detest嫌惡 dislike不喜歡,討厭 discourage使沮喪 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjoy享有,喜愛 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑,逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想,愛好 favor造成,偏愛 figure描繪,計算 finish完成,結(jié)束 forgive原諒 imagine設(shè)想 involve卷入,包含 hate討厭 keep保持 loathe 不喜歡,討厭 mention說到,講到 mind介意,留意 miss錯過 pardon原諒,饒恕 permit允許 postpone延遲,延期 practise實行,實踐 prevent阻止 quit放棄,停止 recall回想 report報道,發(fā)表 repent悔悟 resent怨恨 resist抵抗,阻止 resume恢復(fù) risk冒險 suggest建議 save營救,儲蓄 stand堅持,忍受 tolerate忍受;寬容 understand明白,理解
3、即可以接動詞不定式又可以接動詞ing形式的動詞有:
begin, continue, start, hate, like, love, need, require, want等.
在need, require, want后接-ing形式,表示被動意義,也可接不定式,但要用被動形式,如:Your handwriting needs improving(to be improved). hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未來事件,接動名詞表示目前 正在進行的活動或一般的行為. 在下列情況下,一般要用不定式:
①hate, like, love前有would(should)時,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②當(dāng)謂語動詞begin, continue, start等是進行式時,如:The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.
③begin, continue, start與know, understand等狀態(tài)動詞連用時,如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇使用.
①forget, remember, regret后接不定式,表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動作,接動名詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生.如:
Don't forget to post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
②mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味著……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
③try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事
doing 試著做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的狀語) doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport, I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
⑤can't help doing 禁不住…… to do不能幫助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
Sorry I have lots of work to do. So I can't help to make up the room for you.
⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事 doing 繼續(xù)不停地做某事,指同一動作的繼續(xù) He went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢.
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression in the world.
⑦leave off to do 離開某地去干什么(目的狀語) doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
They left off to go fishing.
哪些動詞接to do,哪些接-ing
哪些動詞接to do,哪些接-ing
英語人氣:877 ℃時間:2020-03-24 09:58:55
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