……好吧
What the matter was with him 這句話怎么理解呢?如果what是表語(yǔ),the matter是主語(yǔ),was是謂語(yǔ),with him是狀語(yǔ)對(duì)吧?還原句型就是the matter was what with you?不覺(jué)得別扭嗎?
實(shí)際上what 是主語(yǔ),was是謂語(yǔ),the matter是表語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子的正常語(yǔ)序就是what was the matter with him?所以A選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序其實(shí)是顛倒了表語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置.
B選項(xiàng)就是陳述語(yǔ)序,what 是主語(yǔ),句子是主系表加狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).
對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的句子的語(yǔ)序都不用變,因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句中疑問(wèn)詞要提前,而疑問(wèn)詞本身就是主語(yǔ).