have got是個(gè)固定搭配哦...附上點(diǎn)資料供學(xué)習(xí)...
只用have,不用have got的情況
在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,常用have got和have got to分別代替 have 和 have to.
如：I have an English－Chinese dictionary.＝I have got an English－Chinese dictionary.
我有一本英漢詞典.
She has a headache.＝She has got a headache.她患頭痛.
Have you got to go home now?＝Do you have to go home now?你現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎?
但在下列六種情況下,只能用have,不能用have got：
1.在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后.
如：He doesn't have got a computer.（×）
He doesn't have a computer.（√）
He hasn't a computer.（√）
He may have got a new story－book.（×）
He may have a new story－book.（√）
2.在動(dòng)詞不定式之后.
如：We would like to have got a dog.（×）
We would like to have a dog.（√）
3.在過(guò)去時(shí)或完成時(shí)中.
如：Lucy had got a new dress yesterday.（×）
Lucy had a new dress yesterday.（√）
I have had got the pen for two days.（×）
I have had the pen for two days.（√）
4.用作使役動(dòng)詞,作“使、讓”講時(shí).
如：We have got her wait there by herself.（×）
We have her wait there by herself.（√）
5.當(dāng)have與動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí).
如：have a look；have a rest；have a drink；have a walk等.
6.在一些固定習(xí)語(yǔ)中.
如：have a good time； have break fast； have lessons； have sports等.
（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have got在口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)have的意義,表示“有”.不過(guò),在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用have,而在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中則常用have got.
e.g.他有一個(gè)兄弟.
He has got a brother．（英式）
＝He has a brother．（美式）
⑵這兩種表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)在問(wèn)句方式上略有不同,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)只有一種疑問(wèn)方式,即：Have／Has．．．got．．．?而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種疑問(wèn)方式,即：Do／Does．．．have．．．?或Have ／Has．．．?
你有一把雨傘嗎?
①Have you got an umbrella?
②Do you have an umbrella?
③Have you an umbrella?