spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花費時間（金錢）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時.
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間.
(3)spend money for sth.花錢買…….例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了.
take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間.例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路.
(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車.
希望有所幫助